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3 Acta Parasitologica

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A new species of Demidospermus (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) from the catfish Parapimelodus valenciennis in Samborombon Bay, Argentina

100%

Marcotegui P. S. , Martorelli S. R.

nr 2

Demidospermus annulus sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) is described from the gills of the catfish Parapimelodus valenciennis Lütken collected in Samborombón Bay, Argentina. The new species differs from all congeneric species mainly by the structure of the accessory piece of the male copulatory organ, the sclerotized ring-shaped vaginal aperture and the dorsal bar articulation.

Larval trematodes infecting the South-American intertidal mud snail Heleobia australis (Rissooidea: Cochliopidae)

100%

Alda P. , Martorelli S. R.

nr 1

Larval trematodes infecting the snail Heleobia australis (Cochliopidae) from the Bahía Blanca estuary, Argentina were surveyed for two years. A total of 7,504 snail specimens was dissected and the larval stages of 15 different trematodes were recovered and examined morphologically. These larvae included four species that had previously been reported from H. australis in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina: the heterophyid Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa and the microphallids, Maritrema bonaerense, Maritrema orensense, and Microphallus simillimus. Three other species, the echinostomatid Stephanoprora uruguayensis, the microphallid Levinseniella cruzi, and the psilostomid Psilochasmus oxyurus are reported here for the first time as parasites of H. australis. Eight other trematodes found in H. australis are described and placed in the appropriate superfamilies, families or genera (Cryptogonimidae, Apocreadiidae, Aporocotylidae, Notocotylidae, Haploporidae, Renicolidae, Himasthla, and Renicola). The prevalence of the trematode taxa infecting H. australis in the Bahía Blanca estuary was low (<3%) with a single exception (M. simillimus; >20%). Microphallidae were the richest and the most prevalent family, probably because of the high abundance of crabs — the second-intermediate hosts of certain microphallid species — and the considerable diversity of gulls. Here we compare the parasite assemblage found in the H. australis from Bahía Blanca estuary with other parasite assemblages infecting Heleobia spp. and other rissooids from the rest of the world.

A new gymnophallid metacercaria [Digenea] in Nacella [P.] magellanica and N. [P.] deaurata [Mollusca, Patellidae] from the Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina

100%

Martorelli S. R. , Morriconi E.

nr 1

A new metacercaria (Digenea, Gymnophallidae) parasite of limpets Nacella (P.) magellanica and N. (P.) deaurata from Isla Conejo Beagle Channel (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) is described and illustrated. According to the evaluation of characters of the family Gymnophallidae proposed by Ching (1995) the metacercariae can be included in the genus Lacunovermis Ching, 1965. The presence of a ventral pit, a wide genital pore, lateral papillae of oral sucker and broad, multipointed spines within tegumental pits confirm this inclusion. The new metacercariae differ in every measurement and ratios of L. macomae (the only valid species for the genus). The metacercaria show high prevalence (40 to 100%) and overdispersed distribution. This is the first record of the genus Lacunovermis for the Subantarctic waters.