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1
Content available remote Broń chemiczna : czynnik warunkujący powstanie wojsk obrony przeciwchemicznej
100%
Kutyła J.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2002
|
tom nr 3-4(48-49)
205-219
EN
The article presents problems connected with a long and complex way of transformations of chemical defence troops, the establishment and development of which is closely connected with using chemical weapon on a battlefield. In the introduction the author analyses historical aspects of chemical weapon appearance before the beginning of World War I. It is stressed that by that war toxic means had been known and later were used on a massive scale during that war (chlorine, mustard gas). In the further part of the article the International agreements that in 1899 and 1907 banned using any toxins have been discussed. Next dates and places where chemical weapons was used are listed. The periods of using chemical weapon is analysed in detail in this part of the article. Concluding the percentage losses in soldiers as a result of applying chemical weapon are described. There has been pointed out the need to equip troops with appropriate forces and assets that allow liquidating its dangerous consequences. Much attention is drawn to the development of the troops on particular stages of their actions.
2
Content available remote Obrona ABC w wojskach lądowych armii niemieckiej
100%
Kutyła J.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
1999
|
tom nr 3(36)
91-102
EN
Problems connected with organisation and conducting of ABC defence endeavours in German army land forces have been discussed in the article. In the introduction, the author reminds the definition and endeavours of ABC defence. Then the ABC defence assets are discussed next. Special attention is paid to the battalion organisation of the ABC defence, report-warning service, its elements and tasks performed by these forces. Also the characteristics of basic equipment, necessary to perform these tasks is given. Preparing ABC defence by commanders and function people of selective commanding levels and working out combat documents have been discussed The last topic mentioned in the article concerns implementing ABC defence endeavours. The individual and communal protection, functioning of contamination reconnaissance system and the principles of decontamination have also been described.
3
Content available remote Wybrane problemy likwidacji skażeń środków transportu drogowego i kolejowego
100%
Kutyła J.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2001
|
tom nr 3(44)
156-175
EN
The article presents issues connected with the organisation and ways of decontamination on permanent (stationary) or field decontamination points for rail and road transport vehicles. In the introduction there have been defined the aim of the rail and road transport decontamination and actions connected with it (sanitary actions, decontamination, cleansing, disinfection, disactivation). The further part of the article focuses on the ways to conduct the contamination eradication on permanent and adapted posts of special treatment and sanitary activities. A special attention has been paid to these posts organisation (the possibility of room adaptation) and how to carry on decontamination tasks using available assets and forces. The final part of the article stresses the role of commanders and military leaders in numerous unsolved problems in this area. Thus changes have been suggested in organisational – legal, technological and technical areas.
4
Content available remote Obrona NBC w wojskach lądowych USA na szczeblach taktycznych i operacyjnych
100%
Kutyła J.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
1999
|
tom nr 2(35)
172-188
EN
The article presents problems concerning the organisation and realisation of NBC defence endeavours in the USA ground troops on tactical and operational levels. In the introduction the author recollected the definition and endeavours of NBC defence and these endeavours management bodies (people in charge) on selective command levels. Further the NBC assets have been reviewed. A special attention has been drawn to the organisation of NBC defence units and subunits, data analysis centre and tasks performed by them. Also the basic equipment, necessary to perform these tasks has been characterised. The NBC defence preparation by commanders and people in charge of appropriate command levels and combat documents prepared by them have been discussed. The final issue touched on in the article is the realisation of NBC defence endeavours. There have been defined the warning and report system (NBC WRS) functioning and organisation, contamination recognition including contamination detection and monitoring and recognition of NBC weapons contamination areas and also the ways and principles of contamination elimination.
5
Content available remote Możliwości likwidacji wtórnych skutków klęsk żywiołowych przez wojska obrony przeciwchemicznej
100%
Kutyła J.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2000
|
tom nr 4(41)
65-78
EN
Problems connected with conducting non-military tasks facing chemical defence troops to liquidate natural disasters’ effects have been presented in the article. In the introduction, an attempt has been made to define the notions of “natural disasters” and their characteristics, range and effects in the area of Poland, paying particular attention to floods, have been described. The further part of the article deals with the role of chemical defence troops to liquidate natural disasters’ secondary effects using the materiel and equipment. A special attention was focused on these troops’ support for the state rescue system. Also issues related to our legal conditions concerning the possibilities to use the troops in operations to liquidate natural disasters’ effects have been discussed. Groups liquidating contamination working during decontamination, disinfection of the terrain, buildings, vehicles, people’s sanitary actions, clothes and uniforms disinfection have been described in the final part of the article.
6
Content available remote Problemy funkcjonowania sił i środków obrony przeciwchemicznej w wojskach lądowych RP
100%
Kutyła J.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2000
|
tom nr 1(38)
105-121
EN
Chemical defence troops are used by land forces to carry out chemical defence tasks when their own potential is not sufficient enough in relation to the needs resulting from the situations of threats and contamination in the battlefield. The article deals with chemical defence (military and non-military) tasks and endeavours that require using specialist equipment and soldiers appropriately prepared. Also the tasks of the troops and objects smoke masking and striking the enemy with incendiary means have been discussed. In the further part of the article there have been presented the ways to create conditions by chemical defence troops to protect against (radioactive, chemical and biological) contamination and the effects of incendiary means using on the areas of conducted fights, battles and operations.
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