Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

ANALIZA DYSTANSU POLSKI DO KRAJÓW UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ POD WZGLĘDEM OCHRONY ŚRODOWISKA NATURALNEGO

100%

Jaworska M.

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

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2016

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tom 17

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nr 2

46-53

PL

W pracy analizowano pozycję Polski pod względem, stanu środowiska naturalnego na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej. Badanie przeprowadzono w układzie krajów UE w latach 2000-2013. Podjęto próbę utworzenia rankingu państw określając poziom badanego zjawiska. Wybrano 8 cech diagnostycznych opisujących państwa pod względem stanu środowiska naturalnego. W celu uporządkowania obiektów posłużono się wskaźnikiem Perkala.

EN

The study analyzed the position of Polish terms, the state of the environment in European Union countries. The survey was conducted in the EU countries in the period 2000-2013. You attempted to create a ranking of countries in terms of the environment. 8 selected diagnostic features describing the state in terms of the environment. In order to sort the objects were used one of the methods of multidimensional comparative analysis.

2

DIVERSITY OF NON-AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE RURAL AREAS IN THE MALOPOLSKA PROVINCE (Polish title - below)

63%

Jaworska M. , Luty L.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

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2009

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nr 2(42)

205-212

EN

(Title in Polish - 'Zróznicowanie pozarolniczej dzialalnosci gospodarczej i infrastruktury technicznej na obszarach wiejskich województwa malopolskiego'). The purpose of this paper is to estimate the diversity of non-agricultural economic activity and technical infrastructure in the Malopolska province communes. The diversity of non-agricultural activity and technical infrastructure was determined with the help of a synthetic indicator built of partial measures established by an additive aggregation function.

3

LOCAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND FINANCIAL AUTONOMY OF BASIC LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (THE CASE OF URBAN/RURAL COMMUNES IN EASTERN POLAND) (Polish title below)

63%

Jaworska M. , Kozuch A.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

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2011

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nr 6(54)

218-233

EN

(Polish title: Mozliwosci rozwoju lokalnego w kontekscie zroznicowania samodzielnosci finansowej podstawowych jednostek samorzadu terytorialnego (na przykladzie gmin miejsko-wiejskich polski wschodniej). Contemporary theories of local development devote considerable attention to identifying methods to stimulate local government units to greater activity, and to ways in which location can be used as a causative factor. Therefore, crucial significance is attributed to the financial autonomy of local authorities - one of the key elements of the decision-making processes. It is financial autonomy that ultimately determines the degree in which local government institutions can become involved in local and regional development. The aim of this paper is to study the distribution of local government units with relatively high levels of financial autonomy and, on this basis, to identify the disparities in development potential among the regions of Eastern Poland.

4

ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS OF STUDENTS IN THE LIGHT OF SURVEYS

63%

Jaworska M. , Prokeinova R.

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

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2017

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tom 18

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nr 3

440-450

EN

The paper is an attempt to determine the condition of ecological awareness – pro-environmental attitudes of students from Poland and Slovakia, as well as correlation between the pro-environmental attitude declared by the youth and their place of residence. Apart from willingness to get to know beliefs, opinions and the condition of knowledge in many particular issues re-lated to the subject, the paper has the following purposes: to learn dependence between personal features of people and the condition of their ecological awareness, to determine the degree of consistency of beliefs in different matters relating to the examined problems, to compare the force of interaction of particular sources of information on particular population categories.

5

Social innovation management based on the example of care farms

51%

Knapik W. , Szewczyk J. , Jaworska M. , Lisek S.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2020

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tom z. 148

263--278

EN

Purpose: The aim of this work is to present and implement social innovation management. The aim of the research is to present the expectations of rural residents in relation to the offer of new social services and their attitudes towards the proposition of farms providing care services. The activity of such farms is consistent with the concepts of social innovation. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis uses a questionnaire survey conducted in 2019 and completed by 500 farmers from all across Poland. The surveyed population consisted of farming households in Poland, representing each of the six regions (by NUTS classification). The respondents were members of farming households, most frequently the farm owners. Findings: There is little interest in setting up care farms at present, even though rural residents do recognise the needs of older people. One of the barriers to the development of this new idea is the traditional family model, in which older family members are cared for by younger, fit family members. However, if such a farm were to operate, it would be most important for it to offer professional help with health and care issues. Persons who are considering the possibility of developing their farm to include care activities would need support from the local authorities, especially financial assistance. Research limitations/implications: The sampling scheme applied, and the sufficiently large sample size met the criterion of quota representativeness for the structure of farm households in Poland in terms of subregions, as well as in terms of the gender of adult members of the surveyed households. It was not, however, a representative sample of the total adult population of rural areas. Social implications: Management of social innovations such as care farms requires identification in detail of those factors that support their implementation, as well as those that constitute barriers to their implementation. This article presents these findings in regard to entities considering the introduction of care services, as well as the potential beneficiaries of these services. Originality/value: The research is original due to the early stage of research related to the design of care farms in Poland.

6

CRIME AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING IN POLAND

51%

Jaworska M. , Szewczyk J. , Czekaj P.

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

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2017

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tom 18

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nr 3

451-462

EN

The purpose of the paper is to conduct a statistical analysis that will examine the problem of crime against the standard of living. The paper attempts to determine the relationship between the level of crime in Poland, and the level of life. A ranking of provinces, determining the level of crime and quality of life, was created. In order to sort the objects the method of multidimensional comparative analysis was used. By using this method, the hierarchy of provinces was created. The research enabled indicating groups of objects that are similar in the examined phenomena.

7

Slag waste of metallurgical production. Environmental and economic justification of their use in industry in Ukraine

38%

Zakharovich-Drachuk Y. , Stalinskaya E. , Snitko E. , Zavgorodnyaya E. , Jaworska M. , Savyuk L. , Cheylyakh D.

Polityka Energetyczna

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2021

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tom T. 24, z. 1

169--182

EN

The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify the problems, features and consequen ces of strategic transformations in the metallurgical industry of Ukraine in the context of reviewing the circular process of organization of the economy, where the blast furnace, open-hearth and rolling production waste are of a high potential. The reuse of metallurgical waste has a number of economic advantages in terms of the chemical composition of the product life cycle. Blast furnace slag is suitable as a raw material in cement production and can be used as fillers in the construc tion of roads, hydraulic and environmental facilities, during reclamation works, etc. Agriculture actively uses slag as a fertilizer that contains potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, magnesium, bo ron – as an additive that reduces soil acidity. Currently, all slag can be processed into fertilizers or building materials. The economic effect of the use of slag in construction is accounted for in the relatively low cost of products, improvement of the quality and durability of the structures. The main positive consequences of smartization of the metallurgical industry are increase of its resource efficiency and environmental friendliness, negative – the low level of blast furnace slag use in various sectors of the economy compared to the experience of developed countries, an insuf ficiently developed legal framework. The mechanism of state management of the use of secondary raw materials, especially metallurgical origin, in conditions of shortage of energy resources and the intensive use of non-renewable natural resources remains an important scientific problem and requires further research.

PL

Powodem realizacji prezentowanych badań jest konieczność zidentyfikowania problemów i ich cech wynikających z przemian strategicznych w przemyśle metalurgicznym Ukrainy w kontekście cyklicznego przeglądu procesu organizacji gospodarki, w którym odpady wielkopiecowe, paleniskowe i walcownicze mają duże znaczenie. Ponowne wykorzystanie odpadów metalurgicznych ma wiele zalet ekonomicznych ze względu na cyklu życia produktu. Żużel wielkopiecowy nadaje się jako surowiec do produkcji cementu i może być stosowany jako wypełniacz przy budowie dróg, obiektów hydrotechnicznych, środowiskowych, podczas prac rekultywacyjnych itp. Rolnictwo wykorzystuje żużel jako nawóz zawierający potas, magnez, fosfor, magnez, bor – jako dodatek zmniejszający kwasowość gleby. Obecnie cały żużel można przerobić na nawozy lub materiały budowlane. Efekt ekonomiczny stosowania żużla w budownictwie przekłada się na relatywnie niski koszt wyrobów, poprawę jakości i trwałości konstrukcji. Głównymi pozytywnymi efektami takiego inteligentnego wykorzystania odpadów z przemysłu metalurgicznego są wzrost efektywności wykorzystania zasobów i poprawa jego oddziaływania na środowisko. Cechy negatywne to niski poziom wykorzystania żużli wielkopiecowych w różnych sektorach gospodarki w porównaniu z doświadczeniami krajów rozwiniętych i niedostatecznie opracowane ramy prawne. Ważnym problemem naukowym i wymagającym dalszych badań pozostaje mechanizm państwowego zarządzania wykorzystaniem surowców wtórnych, zwłaszcza pochodzenia metalurgicznego, w warunkach niedoboru surowców energetycznych i intensywnego wykorzystania nieodnawialnych zasobów naturalnych.