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4 Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

4 Klimonov V.

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Об одном подходе к категоризации лексической аспектуальности в русском языке

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Klimonov V.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

2017

nr 42

187-198

The paper deals with the categorization of verbal situations (lexical aspects: events, processes, and states) and their subcategorization according to finer Aktionsart distinctions. The proposed two-component model for the categorization of lexical aspectuality is based on uniform quantitative features. Four subclasses of events will be distinguished, which will be subclassified further.

На пути к оптимальному структурированию системы видовых парадигм в русском языке

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Klimonov V.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

2022

tom 47

nr 2

155-163

The author of this paper defines the aspectual paradigms of Russian verbs as such grammatical structures whose formal aspect is correlated with the conceptual one, therefore being its cognitive counterpart. With a view to analysing these paradigms he uses the theory of markedness as an analytic tool. According to it, the grammatical changes that occur in natural languages originate from general principles of naturalness which are typologically relevant. They result in morphological shifts that are linked to the verbalisation of Russian aspectual paradigms and allow to predict the direction of their development. In particular, the principle of natural grammatical development should be considered crucial. It means that the grammatical changes in natural languages cause elimination of marked elements, so that these more complex linguistic structues are replaced with less complex ones. Such a principle manifests an unconscious desire of language users to minimise their linguistic efforts, as it would place an additional burden on interpersonal communication.

Тенденция к оптимальной организации системы видовых пара- дигм в русском языке

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Klimonov V.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

2018

nr 43

123-142

The reorganization of the initial system of aspect paradigms in Old Russian is investigated within the framework of the theory of natural grammar. It is claimed, in accordance with this theory, that the grammatical changes in morphological systems of natural languages are determined by a limited set of typologically relevant markedness principles (naturalness principles or preference laws). These principles explain the attested diachrony of grammatical changes in the system of aspectual paradigms of the Russian verb and predict the general direction in its development. During the historical development of the system of aspectual paradigms in Russian, optimal iconic perfectivizing paradigms are ousting non-optimal countericonic imperfectivizing paradigms as well as non-optimal non-iconic aspectual syncretic paradigms. In contemporary Russian, aspectual paradigms of perfectivization are preferable in terms of competitive aspectual paradigms of imperfectivization and syncretic aspectual paradigms. The share of optimal paradigms of perfectivization is constantly increasing in modern Russian. Consequently, there is direct evidence for the development of the system of Russian aspect paradigms towards optimal organization of aspect paradigms, i.e. towards economy.

Парадигматика и синтагматика видовременных форм русского глагола

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Klimonov V.

nr 1

This paper addresses the following topics within the framework of natural grammar: On the paradigmatic level of the analysis (The Part titled “Semantics of aspectual-temporal forms of Russian verb”), the temporal and aspectual meanings of each aspectual-temporal form contained in the system of Russian aspectual-temporal forms are determined. On the syntagmatic level of the analysis (The Part titled “Pragmatics of aspectual-temporal forms in Russian”), the use of aspectual-temporal forms in standard and non-standard contexts is investigated as exemplified by performative verbs in the perfective future.