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Sondierungsausgrabungen auf der Siedlung aus der Bronzezeit und der römischen Kaiserzeit in Markowa, Kr. Łańcut, Fst. 85

100%

Przybyła M. S.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

2009

tom 1

157-169

In August 2006, a site 85 in Markowa has been excavated. The cause to undertake the research at the site was recording traces of damaged feature from the late Bronze Age during control survey, in the spring of 2004. The research aimed to identify background settlement of the Tarnobrzeg group large cemetery, located on the adjacent site no. 5 in Lipnik, Przeworsk District. Within the survey trench (138 sq. m) 20 prehistoric features were discovered. Most of them were pits from different stages of the Tarnobrzeg group development. A circular groove of a diameter of 7-8 m and a width of up to about 20 cm is probably related with the same unit. Two objects, distinct from the Tarnobrzeg group ones due to larger size, are younger. Based on pottery found there, they can be attributed to phase B2 or C1 of the Roman period.

The fortified settlement from the Early and Middle Bronze Age at Maszkowice, Nowy Sącz district (Western Carpathians). Preliminary results of studies conducted in the years 2009–2012

63%

Przybyła M. S. , Skoneczna M.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

2011

tom 3

5-66

Defensive settlement at Maszkowice is one of the best preserved long-lasting prehistorical sites in the Western Carpathians. What appears to be particularly interesting is the first settlement phase of the hillfort, which may be dated to the end of the Early Bronze Age and to the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 1650 – 1200 BC). The results of studies on materials collected during the field research of Maria Cabalska (seasons 1959 – 1975), as well as new excavation campaigns (2010 – 2012), allow us to formulate some conclusions concerning: settlement stratigraphy, spatial distribution of Early and Middle Bronze Age materials, chronology of the subsequent building phases and cultural connections of the populations living in the upper Dunajec Valley during the earlier periods of the Bronze Age. In the context of the last mentioned question what is particularly worth attention are the relics of fortifications in a form of a dry stone wall, discovered in 2011 – 2012 and connected with the oldest building phase of the hillfort (ca. 1650 – 1500 BC).

“Late Hallstatt” hillforts in the Western Carpathians: new contribution to an old discussion

51%

Danielová B. L. , Markiewicz J. A. , Przybyła M. S. , Ledwoń J.

Acta Archaeologica Carpathica

2021

tom LVI

221-256

The article presents new research on fortified settlements from the Early Iron Age in the Orava and Dunajec river valleys. Based on the characteristics of the construction of the fortifications and similarities in terms of material culture, we propose recognizing the hillforts discovered here as a manifestation of one cultural and settlement horizon related to the so-called Pre-Púchov stage. The radiocarbon determinations obtained for the contexts stratigraphically related to the ramparts from the Nižná-Ostražica, Zabrzeż-Babia Góra, and Maszkowice-Góra Zyndrama sites are already located on the calibration curve after the so-called Hallstatt plateau and allow this horizon to be dated to the 4th century BC, i.e. to the times corresponding to the La Tène B1–B2 phases. Our observations confirm the opinions appearing in more recent literature about the need to date the Pre-Púchov stage in Slovakia earlier, and discuss the thesis about the continuation of settlement at the beginning of the La Tène period. With regard to the Polish Carpathian zone, arguments indicating the possibility of the survival of settlements with Early Iron Age traditions up to the 4th century BC are presented for the first time. This allows us to assume that the process of the formation of the cultural tradition of the La Tène period here progressed in a similar manner to Slovakia, and it was not solely the result of migration from the latter.