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SPONTANEOUS ACTIVATION OF FAMILIAR-OTHER EXEMPLARS AS POINTS OF REFERENCE IN JUDGMENTS ABOUT ACQUAINTANCES

100%

Karylowski J.

Psychological Studies

2004

tom 42

nr 4

41-52

The experiment employed a modification of Craik & Tulving's (1975) incidental learning procedure to test recruitment of familiar-other exemplars as reference points in thinking about acquaintances. After performing an initial trait-rating task, subjects were unexpectedly asked to identify which targets were paired with each of the trait-adjectives used in that task. We assumed that if, in making judgments regarding Person X (target), the subject spontaneously activates a representation of Person Y (social reference point) then the subject may later incorrectly identify Person Y as the original target. Obtained pattern of target identification errors was consistent with the notion of a privileged status of familiar others as points of reference in thinking about less familiar persons.

TRANSFERRING FAMILIARITY TO A NEW OBJECT AS AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF 'DÉJA VU'

63%

Malecki M. , Karylowski J.

Psychological Studies

2007

tom 45

nr 3

41-51

Effect 'Déja Vu' is often explained in terms of an unconscious transfer of feeling of familiarity from a familiar object to accompanying new objects.(comp. Brown, 2003; Jacoby & Dallas, 1981; Jacoby & Whitehouse 1989; Sno & Linszen, 1990). However, empirical evidence is scarce. The present studies demonstrate such transfer using subliminal priming. In addition, results show that feeling of familiarity can be transferred to a new object with no accompanying increase of positive feelings toward that object.