Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Zmiany funkcjonalne terenów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych ziemi kłodzkiej

100%

Sikorski D.

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nr 1

108-120

EN

The article presents the results of research on functional transformations of industrial and post-industrial areas of the Kłodzko region (Poland) in 2004–2020. The presented research is based on the analysis of statistical data from the REGON database and on the conducted field research. The article shows that the process of functional succession, i.e. the gradual entry of entities with various functions into industrial and post-industrial areas, in the Kłodzko region, takes place both in towns and villages. The observed scale and dynamics of functional changes is much greater in cities than in rural areas. It is largely related to the availability, the possibility of adapting to other functions and the knowledge of this type of land by potential investors. Functional transformations significantly changed the face of industrial and post-industrial areas of the Kłodzko region after 1989, modifying their physiognomy (appearance) and morphology (structure).

PL

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań nad przemianami funkcjonalnymi terenów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych ziemi kłodzkiej w latach 2004–2020. Przedstawione badania opierają się na analizie danych statystycznych z bazy REGON oraz na przeprowadzonych badaniach terenowych. W artykule wykazano, że proces sukcesji funkcjonalnej, czyli stopniowego wkraczania podmiotów o różnych funkcjach na tereny przemysłowe i poprzemysłowe, które do tej pory były jednolite funkcjonalnie, zachodzi w obszarze zarówno miast, jak i wsi. Zaobserwowane skala i dynamika zmian funkcjonalnych są zdecydowanie większe w miastach niż na obszarach wiejskich. W znacznej mierze związane jest to z możliwością adaptacji tego terenu, a także z jego znajomością przez potencjalnych inwestorów. Przemiany funkcjonalne w istotny sposób zmieniły oblicze terenów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych ziemi kłodzkiej po 1989 r., gdyż spowodowały modyfikację ich fizjonomii (wyglądu) oraz morfologii (budowy).

2

Changes in the spatial patterns of industrial innovativeness in Dolnośląskie Voivodeship (Poland) in 2009–2019

63%

Brezdeń P. , Sikorski D.

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nr 2

EN

This article aims to identify changes in the industry’s patterns in innovativeness and show its spatial diversity based on the example of the largest urban centres in Dolnośląskie Voivodeship. An assessment of the level of concentration of industrial activity was used as the basis for identifying these processes. The range of issues used for analysis depended on data availability, especially at the local level. The analysis of industrial activities’ location was carried out based on entities registered in Section C (Manufacturing) of the Polish Classification of Economic Activities. The spatial patterns of industrial innovativeness were presented using the classification of manufacturing according to R&D levels. The research results indicate significant changes between 2009 and 2019 in the spatial patterns for both the voivodeship and its urban areas regarding the industry’s concentration and specialisation. At the same time, this was accompanied by a decrease in industrial production. Dolnośląskie Voivodeship shows a significant spatial diversification in such concentration and specialisation. The patterns identified indicate the growing role of the area surrounding Wrocław as one of intensive infiltration of industrial activities from the main centre. These processes are also found in smaller urban centres of the voivodeship; however, this infiltration is selective.

3

Processes of spatial concentration and specialisation of industry by the intensity of R&D work in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship (Poland)

63%

Brezdeń P. , Sikorski D.

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nr 2

19-36

EN

The aim of this article is to assess the spatial diversity and to identify the spatial distribution of industry, as well as the directions and scales of its transformations based on the processes of spatial concentration and specialisation of the industrial activity from the perspective of the intensity of research and development (R&D) work in the areas of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. The analysis of the location of industrial activity was conducted based on the entities registered in section C (manufacturing) of the Polish Classification of Activity (PKD). Spatial structures of the industry innovation are presented by applying the classification of manufacturing concerning the intensity of R&D for high-technology, medium high-technology, medium low-technology and low-technology industries. The research was conducted for municipalities divided into cities and rural areas. The results indicate significant changes that took place in the years 2009–2020 in the spatial structure of the whole region, as well as in the urban spatial distribution due to the occurring processes of concentration and specialisation of industrial activity. These changes were simultaneously accompanied by the decreasing level of the concentration of industrial production. Additionally, the Lower Silesian Voivodeship is also characterised by significant spatial diversity of the concentration and specialisation processes of industrial activity. The identified regularities demonstrate the growing role of the suburban zones of large cities, which is particularly visible in the example of Wrocław, an area of intensive diffusion of industrial activity from the central hub. These processes also diffuse into smaller urban centres in the voivodeship.