Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Mark Garnett, Kevin Hickson, Conservative thinkers. The contributors to the political thought of modern Conservative Party, Manchester University Press, Manchester–New York 2009, ss. 194

100%

Piotrowski P.

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2011

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tom 27

145-159

2

Sztuka w więzieniu. Rzecz o przekraczaniu granic

63%

Piotrowski P. , Florek S.

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tom 5

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nr 2

61-70

EN

This paper constitutes an overview of the studies and projects concerning utilization of fine arts in correctional facilities. The art projects are becoming a mean for social rehabilitation influence across the entire world with increasing frequency. As evidenced by the “Arts of Freedom” project the cooperation between scientists and artists in this field is developing. The authors of this paper formulate considerations and draw conclusions regarding the validity of this type of actions and the mechanism of the influence of art on prisoners. The authors argue on the basis of scientific knowledge that the artistic modifications made to the correctional facility space and the creative activity of convicts are economical and effective social rehabilitation tools.

PL

Artykuł to przegląd badań i projektów dotyczących wykorzystaniu sztuki w zakładach karnych. Projekty o charakterze artystycznym stanowią coraz częściej element oddziaływań resocjalizacyjnych na całym świecie. Zawiązuje się również współpraca między naukowcami i artystami w tym zakresie, czego przykładem jest projekt „Arts of Freedom”. Autorzy formułują refleksje i wnioski odnośnie do zasadności tego rodzaju przedsięwzięć oraz mechanizmów wpływu sztuki na zachowania osadzonych. Przekonują, że artystyczne modyfikacje przestrzeni zakładu karnego oraz twórcza aktywność osadzonych oparte na wiedzy naukowej są ekonomicznymi i skutecznymi narzędziami resocjalizacji.

3

Bunt młodzieńczy – wybrane charakterystyki

63%

Kędroń D. , Piotrowski P.

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nr 1

7-20

EN

Reflections on the nature and mechanisms of rebellion can be found both in the classic works of existentialists and psychological concepts of motivation. The subject of the article is youthful rebellion. The study group consisted of 100 students aged 16-19 (52 women and 48 men). The results of the presented research indicate, inter alia, that – contrary to the assumptions – women are characterized by a higher level of rebellion than men. In addition, the tendency to rebel is not related to academic performance.

PL

Bunt to zjawisko wielopłaszczyznowe. Rozważania na temat istoty i mechanizmów buntu znajdziemy zarówno w klasycznych dziełach egzystencjalistów, jak i psychologicznych koncepcjach motywacji. Przedmiotem artykułu jest bunt młodzieńczy. Badaną grupę stanowiło 100 uczniów w wieku 16-19 lat (52 kobiety i 48 mężczyzn). Wyniki zaprezentowanych badań wskazują m.in., że – wbrew przypuszczeniom – kobiety charakteryzuje wyższy poziom buntu niż mężczyzn. Ponadto skłonność do buntowania się nie ma związku z wynikami w nauce.

4

The Artistic Statements of Inmates about Freedom: the “Labyrinth of Freedom” Project and Its Possible Applications

51%

Piotrowski P. , Bajek Z. , Florek S.

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2013

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tom XV (XXIV)

213-229

EN

It is characteristic for the male prison community that showing one’s attitudes, beliefs and feelings is quite risky. In such an oppressive environment the inmates exhibit various strategies of adjustment. In some cases getting involved in artistic activities is not only a way of spending the time of isolation constructively, but it may also become a stimulus for some positive changes after the inmate’s release. The aim of this article is to describe the “Labyrinth of Freedom” project conducted at the penitentiary in Nowy Wisnicz, near Krakow, Poland, in 2012 and to discuss the inmate's comments on freedom, the theme of the artistic project. Some possible benefits of the inmates’ artistic activity are also identified. The analyzed data consists of a se-lected set of inmates’ works, which share the common theme of freedom. The authors are convinced that the project had a therapeutic value because it created a chance for the inmates to express themselves through art and to reach the “outside” audience. Moreover, within the framework of the project, the inmates’ works were given the same status as the works of professional artists, which should have had a positive impact on the inmates’ self-esteem. Their artistic expression increased their sense of importance in the prison community, by reducing their feeling of isolation and dehumanization. The project was then an opportunity to develop the inmates’ awareness, and so to help them take a big step on the path to personal development and freedom.

PL

Specyfika społeczności więziennej sprawia, że nieskrępowane ujawnianie swoich postaw, przekonań lub uczuć jest ryzykowne. W tej specyficznej sytuacji psychologicznej, której istotnymi składowymi są przemoc, nuda i poczucie osamotnienia, osadzeni przejawiają różne wzorce przystosowania. Dla niektórych z nich zaangażowanie się w działalność artystyczną może być nie tylko sposobem na konstruktywne spędzanie czasu, ale także bodźcem do pozytywnych zmian po wyjściu na wolność. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie charakterystyki projektu „Labirynt wolności”, zrealizowanego w 2012 roku w Zakładzie Karnym w Nowym Wiśniczu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wypowiedzi osadzonych na temat wolności. Podsumowaniem opracowania są wnioski dotyczące możliwości diagnostycznego i terapeutycznego wykorzystania artystycznych wypowiedzi osób pozbawionych wolności. Autorzy są przekonani, że opisany projekt, poprzez stwarzanie więźniom możliwości nawiązania dialogu z osobami „z zewnątrz” i kontaktu ze środkami ekspresji, które oferuje sztuka, ma wymiar terapeutyczny. Może przyczynić się do zredukowania stresu izolacji, podnieść samoocenę i zmniejszyć poczucie alienacji. Jest szansą rozwijania świadomości, a więc zrobie-nia istotnego kroku na drodze ku osobistej wolności.

5

Analytically confirmed presence of psychoactive substances, especially new psychoactive substances in a group of patients hospitalized with mental and behavioural disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances diagnosis

45%

Engelgardt P. , Krzyżanowski M. , Piotrowski P. , Borkowska-Sztachańska M. , Wasilewska A.

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nr 4

485-495

EN

ObjectivesThe study assessed the presence of new psychoactive substances (NPS) in comparison to “classic” drugs in the group of newly admitted patients with mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances diagnosis (section F11–19 according to ICD-10).Material and MethodsData from anamnesis and the blood and urine samples were collected from 116 patients diagnosed with mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use. All of them expressed written informed consent. Analytical confirmation was obtained by highperformance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Liquid-liquid extraction was used for sample preparation.ResultsIn the sample, 108 (93%) of 116 were positive for psychoactive substances (including 96 cases where >1 substance was found), 69% of individuals were tested positive for opioids and 67% for benzodiazepines. Eleven (9%) of 116 patient samples were positive for NPS. We detected 7 different substances. Six of them were synthetic cannabinoids: PB-22, MDMB-CHMICA, MMB-CHMICA, AB-CHMINACA, MMB-FUBINACA, THJ-2201 and one synthetic cathinone 3-CMC.ConclusionsThe prevalence and NPS profile (the predominance of synthetic cannabinoids) are similar in the group of people with addiction to psychoactive substances as in populations of people taking recreational drugs and the overdose patients admitted to the hospital.

6

Characteristics of psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with mental and behavioral disorders caused by psychoactive substances (F11-19 block), with a focus on NPS and psychiatric co-morbidities

38%

Engelgardt P. , Krzyżanowski M. , Piotrowski P. , Borkowska-Sztachańska M. , Wasilewska A. , Kowalkowski T.

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nr 2

125-136

EN

ObjectivesThis study analyzed the prevalence of new psychoactive substance (NPS) use in the analyzed group and compared demographic features and psychoactive substance profiles between the 2 subgroups (NPS users, non-NPS users). The secondary measure was used to determine the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in study group and to compare demographic features and psychoactive substance profiles between 2 subgroups (the F11–19 only diagnosed group and the F11–19 group with psychiatric comorbidities according to ICD-10).Material and MethodsA 12-month retrospective cross-sectional analysis of medical records compiled for adult psychiatric patients who had been admitted to the Regional Psychiatric Hospital in Olsztyn, Poland, in October 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017 was conducted. After analyzing the available medical records, 157 cases were included and analyzed. Data for the study were collected in a specially designed monitoring card from discharge reports, including data from psychiatric examinations, especially anamnesis. Results: The most commonly declared psychoactive substances were amphetamine (AMF) – 54% and cannabinoids – 46%. The prevalence of NPS use in the study group was 34%. Inpatients taking NPS, as compared with non-NPS users, were younger and more often admitted to hospital through the Emergency Department. It was also found that NPS users more often took AMF or cannabinoids, and less frequently benzodiazepines (BDZ) or opioids. However, the taking of AMF, cannabinoids and BDZ was also age-dependent.ConclusionsThe prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in the study group was 9%. Inpatients with psychiatric comorbidities were older and took BDZ significantly more often than AMF. In addition, NPS use affects different groups, including a specific group as the analyzed sample, which shows a similar NPS use profile as different groups described in the literature.