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Ocena funkcjonowania zieleni w wybranym osiedlu mieszkaniowym Warszawy - próba zastosowania analizy SWOT

100%

Sitarski M. , Buszman S. , Jablonska A.

tom 35

nr 3-4

The subject of the authors' interest is the greenery and its relation to the technical infrastructure in multi-family housing estates. The green areas surrounding the residential buildings, regardless of them being a part of the functional structure of a given area, form an autonomous natural value in the technical environment. As a structural element of a given area, the greenery can, together with the technical infrastructure, form both a system of causally and rationally interconnected arrangements, as well as unorganized, chaotic and random layouts. The current state of the housing estates green areas in Polish cities is mostly assessed very critically. One of the main threats is the fact that low aesthetic and functional quality of the public space is usually seen as a norm, i.e. an acceptable state 1/. This is related to the difficulty in assessing the qualitative state of the greenery surrounding the housing estates resulting from the use of different methods, as well as lack of a uniform definition of the greenery/green and biologically active area, both in the works of individual authors and the Polish legislation. This problem also occurs in foreign authors' publications. In order to counteract the present situation, attempts are being made at using different methods of assessing housing estates green areas quality, as well as different proposals for definitions characterizing greenery and biologically active area. This article presents an attempt to assess the quality of green areas surrounding housing estates using the SWOT2/ analysis method, which takes into consideration not only the internal features of given structures, but also the external effects. The SWOT method allows to determine both the internal co-relations of the elements of greenery, as well as the assessment of its ties to the surrounding areas and shows the proper course of action by specifying the most essential factors. The presented article is the first part of a research covering this subject, which includes the analysis of the overall situation with regards to the quality of multi-family housing estates green areas, initial premises of the SWOT method adapted for the quality assessment of the housing estates greenery and explications regarding the terms deemed as part of the method. The Warsaw housing estate greenery assessment method implementation process, together with the obtained results, shall be presented in the next article.