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2 1986

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Zarys działalności oświatowej Lubelskiego Towarzystwa Rolniczego w latach 1905–1914

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Przegaliński A. , Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie

The article presents the educational activity of Lublin’s Agricultural Company (LAC). The origin of the organization reached the last years of 19th century and the works of Agricultural Association (Syndicate) in Lublin. In the context of activity that LAC used to lead, it is understandable to characterize its achievements on the field of improving both cultivation and rural industry. The LAC realized the program that was mainly directed to the peasant community. Under auspices of LAC were organized local farm associations, shops, various courses, competitions and exhibitions. In the year of 1907 the LAC established The Lower Men’s Agricultural School in Nałęczów. All mentioned above ventures had important meaning for peasants and without a doubt helped to progress the peasant production, cultivation and animal husbandry.

Znaczenie dialektologii w badaniach z zakresu zoonimii

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Warchoł S. , Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie

The paper points to the particularly close connection between individual dialectal systems and zoonymy. Its author shows these connections to be of both structural-phonological and semantic nature. Hence zoonymy should be studied against the background of the systemic conditions of particular dialects with regard to methods used in dialectology. The applicability and the role of dialectology, in the study of folk zoonymy is shown on the example of 4 villages in the area of Tomaszów Mazowiecki: Podhorce, Justynówka, Przecinka and Górno. From the point of view of dialectal systems the villages belong to the so-called "Newer Eastern Pronrtier". The zoonymic system of the studied dialects - especially the names of cows and horses - is represented (among others) by the following features: a) the predominance of primary names of the type Krasa, Kasztan over secondary names of the type Krasula, Karuś b) the occurrence of the formative -uJa solely in the zoonymic function; с ) the occurrence in the zoonymic function of the formtiye -olall-’ola (unknown in central Poland) in names of cows of the type iukola, d. a relatively common occurrence of proper personal names of the type Baśka, Wojtek in the zoonymic function.

Nazwy terenowe typu Pod Górą, Za lasem na Lubelszczyźnie

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Buczyński M. , Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

1986

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The origin and functions of the names of the type Pod Górą, and Za Lasem have been examined on the basis of 598 locality names collected in 97 places of the Lublin area. The author aimed at examining their syntactic uses in the colloquial speech of its inhabitants. The single catchword entries were derived from rich sets of synonyms obtained from answers to questions: Where? Where from? Where to? Genetically names of this type are regarded to be independent adverbs of place or independent adverbial attributes. Of some interest are also cases of multidirectional inflectional derivation, the pluralization and singularization of names as well as the diversity of the constituent prepositions.

Regionalizmy czy kolokwializmy? (na przykładzie księgi złoczyńców z lat 1644-1647)

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Wiśniewska H. , Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

1986

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The paper discusses the tern "régionalism" with, respect to the requrements of a dictionary definition on the basis of selected 17th century texts. The alleged rrgionalisms have been extracted from the City of Lublin Book of Villains and compared with the results of research of Burger Books from Kazimierz- upon-Vistula, Grabowiec near Zamość, Puchaczów, łączna and Hrubieszów as well as from Gdansk, Chela, Piotrków Trybunalski, Przemyśl and Tarnowskie Góry. It appears that it is possible to compare over 15 phonetic and inflection features observed in all studied localities. This fact allows for an assumption that they are not regionalisms but systemic variants and characteristic features of speech (colloquialisms) different from the canon of written and printed 17th century forms.