In this article the author discusses the difference between the concepts of power, leadership and influence; both concerning their use arbitrarily and their treatment as the interdependent variables. The analysis of some of the given definitions show that the term "presidential leadership” is narrowed to describe the public activities of the head of state. Sometimes the term is also used to compare the actions of many presidents. Many authors are inconsistent with their usage of the term in other wider contexts - particularly the contexts of the comprehensive political situation and the context of president's supporters. The conclusion of the article includes a statement claimed that the majority of the books and papers on presidential leadership are not actually on the leadership process but rather the power of the president. Thus, explaining that there is still a need to accurately define and describe the phenomenon of presidential leadership.
Artykuł stanowi analizę ewolucji prawa wyborczego do parlamentu Republiki Albanii. Aby prześledzić zmiany, które w nim zaszły, analizie poddaliśmy wszystkie albańskie ordynacje wyborcze uchwalone po 1990 r. oraz ich nowelizacje. W artykule ukazujemy parlamentarne prawo wyborcze na tle dynamiki albańskiego systemu politycznego. Zdając sobie sprawę z zależności występujących pomiędzy systemem wyborczym i partyjnym, staramy się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, na ile system wyborczy jest kreatorem dynamicznych zmian w systemie partyjnym Albanii.
EN
The aim of this article is to analyse the evolution of the Albanian parliamentary electoral law. In order to trace the changes that have taken place, a detailed analysis has been made of all Albanian electoral laws since 1990, along with their amendments. In the article, the authors indicate the components of the Albanian electoral system and examine the impact of its dynamics on the conditions of the Albanian political system after 1990. In connection with the adopted dependencies between the electoral and party systems, the authors would like to answer the question whether in this case the electoral system is the creator of dynamic changes in the party system of Albania.
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