For the investigation of different types of welds joined with electron beam the methods like the X-ray microanalysis or microscopic examination of cross-sections are usually employed. The work presents the improved method of specimen composition analysis with backscattered electron signal (BSE) in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The method consists in: the application of the separation of information about composition and topography of examined specimens by introducing a correction term into the algorithm of COMPO mode creation, the linearization of backscattering coefficient characteristics versus an atomic number and application of colour simulation. The verification of obtained results has been done on the example of W-Mo weld by typical methods employed in metallography.
A thick layer gas sensor, fabricated in the Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics at Wrocław University of Technology has been used in the construction of a heat conductivity flowmeter. It was found, that about 60 % of the energy is dissipated from the heated sensor by heat conductivity of a surrounding gas at the atmospheric pressure. Two methods of the heater supply conditions have been studied: U=constant and T=constant. Measuring range of the designed heat coductivity flow-meter was 10(-2) W +20W.
Cryosorption pump used for generating ultra high, clean vacuum, is described. The pump PK-160M reaches 850 l/s pumping speed for nitrogen and 1000 l/s for hydrogen and makes possible to obtain ultimate pressure below 10(-10) mbar after l hour baking at 100° C.
Oil mist emitted by rotary vacuum pump contaminates the enyironment and atmosphere in technological rooms. The oil separator is a one of the effective means of reducing contamination quantity. The efficiency of separator with polypropylene fibber reaches 90 - 99,9%. Used as the 1-st stage of cleaning system, the separator extends the effective life times of charcoal output trap about 100 times.
The results of work on final temperature decrease of two-stage gifford-McMahon cryogenerator are presented. Due to increase of regenerator heat capacity and of the regenerator power, as well as optimization of the thermodynamic cycle the final cryogenerator temperature has fallen below 10 K.
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