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Jan Grzegorzewski’s Karaite materials in the archive of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków

100%

Kizilov M.

nr 1

54-84

The article focuses on the survey of Jan Grzegorzewski’s Karaite-related materials kept in the archive of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków. The article also analyzes the biography and contribution to the field of Karaite studies of Jan Grzegorzewski (1846/9-1922), one of the earliest students of the Karaim language in Europe. Quite an eccentric person, Grzegorzewski was at the same time traveller, litterateur, Slavicist, and Orientalist. Although some academicians (e.g. T. Kowalski) have expressed their scepticism about Grzegorzewski’s scholarly activity, there is no doubt that his Karaitica articles remain highly significant contribution to the field of the history of the Karaim language and folklore. Jan Grzegorzewski’s archival collection contains varied materials such as ethnographic and linguistic data, fairy-tales, proverbs, poetry, letters, drafts of articles, statistics, and official documents. Some interesting documents from Grzegorzewski’s collection are published as appendices at the end of the article.

Scholar, Zionist, And Man Of Letters: Reuven Fahn (1878-1939/1944) In The Caraite Community Of Halicz (Notes On The Development Of Jewish Ethnography, Epigraphy And Hebrew Literature)

100%

Kizilov M.

nr 4(244)

470-489

Reuven Fahn (1878–1939/1944), was a self-made historian, ethnographer, epigraphist, poet, writer, journalist, and ardent Zionist of Galician origin. Already in his youth he could speak and write literary Hebrew, German, Yiddish, and apparently, Polish and Ruthenian (Ukrainian). At the age of 13 he was a Jewish nationalist and admirer of Erets Yisra’el. He published his first journalist report in Hebrew in the periodical “Ha-Magid” in 1893. At the age of 16 he published a poem entitled Beit Yisra’el. In 1897 he and moved to Halicz which was at that time a shtetl with significant Rabbanite and Karaite community. Fahn left an impressive literary heritage: ca. 14 separate monographs and brochures, and more than 200 articles and reports in Hebrew, Yiddish, and German. These publications included journalist reports, travel notes, poems, short stories, legends, feuilletons, and scholarly essays. The importance of Fahn’s scholarly publications on the Karaites is also strengthened by the fact that many of the sources used by Fahn (e.g. tombstone inscriptions, manuscripts, and architectural monuments) were later lost or destroyed. During Fahn’s lifetime his belletrist publications attracted much attention and criticism on the part of famous Jewish litterateurs such as Samuel Agnon, Joseph Brenner, or Gershom Bader. The aim of this paper is to analyse Reuven Fahn’s publications dedicated to the Karaite community of Halicz and to remind scholarly public about the importance of the contribution to the field of Jewish studies and Hebrew literature of Reuven Fahn – writer, scholar, Zionist and a victim of Nazi persecution. Readers can also find interesting information on the contacts between Fahn and important twentieth–century Jewish figures such as Samuel Agnon, Majer Bałaban, Sholem Asch, Samuel Poznański and others.