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EN
The author negatively refers to the postulate contained in the petition to grant persons undergoing legal apprenticeship with discounts for public transport. In her opinion, the situation of apprentices and doctoral students should not be equated, because legal apprenticeship is a form of preparation for practicing a profession, while doctoral studies prepare them to conduct scientific research that will support the development of Polish science, industry and administration. Thus the differentiation of rights of the two groups in question does not violate the constitutional principle of social justice.
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nr 3(71)
264-279
EN
According to the author, the petition falls within the competence of the Sejm and fulfils formal requirements. The author positively evaluates the proposed changes in the law, aimed at systemically depriving officers, soldiers, collaborators and employees of the security apparatus of the Polish Peoples’ Republic (PRL) of their privileges. She considers them as meeting the postulate of axiological consistency of the Polish legal order. At the same time she draws attention to possible problems with the constitutionality of the proposed provisions, especially in the context of the principle of care for the veterans of the fight for independence and the principles of providing social security.
EN
The author of the opinion points out the advantages of the bill, including acceleration of the digitization of proceedings, postponement of the implementation of the eKRS (the electronic National Court Register) and the simple joint-stock company. The most controversial and doubtful is the introduction of trying civil and administrative cases in closed sessions, regarding civil and administrative cases, when it is not possible to hold a hearing or an open session remotely or the introduction of a solution in the form of recognizing as delivered electronically reproduced documents to professional attorneys on the next working day after the court enters them into the means of electronic communication.
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nr 4(80)
254-305
EN
The article presents changes in the method and scope of data collected and processed about citizens by government administration that have occurred over the last 15 years. During this time, there has been a significant increase in the number of areas in which data is collected, as well as the level of detail of the data itself. The reasons for the changes are the development of technologies for managing large data sets, adapting legislation to EU standards, increasing the number of public benefits and services, and increasing the scope of control and supervision exercised by administrative bodies. The article also presents changes in the methods of obtaining data.
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nr 2(78)
165-181
EN
The study presents (a) the legal basis for creating digital infrastructure in health care, (b) currently used elements of this infrastructure and (c) solutions waiting to be implemented.
EN
The new draft provision aims to reduce the risk of objectification or unequal treatment, discrimination and violation of the right to privacy when employers use algorithms or artificial intelligence (AI) systems to manage employees. This goal is to be achieved by introducing the obligation to provide trade union organizations with data on the operation of the algorithm or AI for the purpose of assessing the employer’s activities and taking action to defend employee rights. In the author’s opinion, the introduction of this information obligation to the Act is the implementation of the obligation to protect human dignity under Article 30 of the Constitution.
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nr 4(68)
137-148
EN
In the opinion of the author, the provision of the Bill, which introduces an obligation to record and disclose all benefits for churches and religious associations by units of the public finance sector, is compliant with the Constitution. However, the introduction of provisions on the rights of churches and religious associations without observing the consensual procedure provided for in the Constitution may become the basis for an effective allegation of non-compliance with the Constitution, and – in the case of relations with the Catholic Church – also of non-compliance with provisions of a ratified international agreement.
EN
The authors discuss the issue of liability for violations of construction law. They analyse types of liability and sanctions for such violations. They discuss the professional, administrative and criminal liability of participants in the construction process for violation of regulations, as well as civil liability for improper performance of contractual obligations. They also discuss civil liability of the State Treasury in the event of an illegal administrative decision issued by public administration bodies, as well as civil, disciplinary and criminal liability, and – in a particular situation of gross violation of the law – also the personal property liability of officers of these authorities.
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