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1 Przegląd Zachodni
1 Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)

2 2008

2 Kosman M.

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Badatel o minulosti – Magister vitae (K 80. narozeninám Janusze Tazbira)

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Kosman M.

Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)

2008

tom 94

nr 3

491-503

Janusz Tazbir, an outstanding researcher on the history of the Polish culture (i.e. 16th and 17th century religious issues in particular) has adhered to the Historical Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences almost all his career. He has become extremely popular among readers, which is not a very typical feature among researchers. The following is his professional curriculum: magister 1950, doctor 1954, docent 1960, associate professor 1966, full professor 1973, corresponding (1983) and full 1989) member of the Polish Academy of Sciences; chairman of the Union of Social Sciences (1992-1998), vice-chairman of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw (1999-2003), corresponding member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts in Krakow (2004), PEN Club and the Warsaw Scientific Society; chairman of the Central Commission for Academic Titles and Degrees (1997-2006); editor of the 'Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce' (for more than half a century). Currently, he is holding a position among leading researchers of the older generation, who pursued their branch of research in agreement with reality. They adhered to the Latin saying that history is the teacher of life.

THE GREATER POLAND UPRISING AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF POLISH NATIONAL UPRISINGS (FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ITS 90TH ANNIVERSARY)

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Kosman M.

Przegląd Zachodni

2008

nr 4(329)

103-124

Among the Polish uprisings the ones most often mentioned include: the Kosciuszko uprising, five Greater Poland uprisings, the November uprising, the Cracow uprising of 1846, the January uprising, the three Silesian uprisings and the Warsaw uprising. The question that is asked in connection with each of them is whether it was necessary and whether it broke out at the right moment. For obvious reasons only one of them does not raise such doubts: the Greater Poland uprising of 1918/1919. The citizens of Greater Poland took part in Polish armed insurrections beginning with the Kosciuszko uprising, and also played a significant role in the service of the nation in the sphere of culture, saving from destruction invaluable relics of the past and organizing great scientific libraries that exist until today. Their way to the uprising was long and lasted 124 years (1794-1918), from participation in the first Polish national insurrection up to a formal end of the armed struggle after the First World War. During the time of Germanization conducted by increasingly ruthless methods - following a reactivation of the Reich under the aegis of Prussia - the Polish society in the Poznan Province was hardened and prepared to defend itself. Poles had gained a thorough knowledge of the methods of the enemy, tried to avail themselves of the official German legalism and also used propaganda to influence attitudes in Europe. On account of all these factors the cause of regaining independence towards the end of the war did not come as a surprise.