This article discusses the significant role of František Daneš’s work in the area of grammatical theory. It deals with the question of center and periphery in the structure of grammatical units. It shows that elements of systemic analysis are essential both for traditional grammar and for functional-semantic grammatical research. Particular attention is devoted to the concepts of “functional-semantic field” and “categorial situation”, taking into account the factor of the interaction between the system and the environment (based above all on material from Russian). In the analysis of the categorial situation, elements of the paradigmatic system of the language are connected to the syntagmatic aspects of speech. Issues concerning both semantics and the means of its formal expression are taken into consideration.
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