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NÁLEZY RÍMSKO - PROVINCIÁLNEJ KERAMIKY V HROBOCH Z OBDOBIA AVARSKÉHO KAGANÁTU NA ÚZEMÍ SLOVENSKA

100%

Rajtár J. , Zábojník J.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2023

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tom 71

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nr suppl. 3

5 – 26

EN

The occurrence of relics from the Roman era in graves from the period of the Avar Kaganate is not an exceptional phenomenon. Often, they were found in graves at burial grounds from this period in the former territory of the Roman province of Pannonia. Some of these burials were located near or even directly on the sites of former ancient centres. Mostly small metal objects were found, such as buckles, various fittings, keys, etc., which rarely served their original purpose. Among the special objects of Roman-provincial origin in graves from the period of the Avar Kaganate are ceramic vessels. A total of 12 such vessels from six burial sites come from the territory of today’s Slovakia. From the point of view of the range and origin of Roman ceramic vessels, it can be concluded that the egg-shaped jugs made of finely floated, well-fired clay of yellow or orange-yellow colour with a narrow neck, with a slightly or only slightly open mouth, a straight, widened rim and one handle dominate. It can be assumed that the mentioned vessels, which mainly belong to the older Roman period, come from robbed graves, or tombs, especially in the territory of such centres as Carnuntum, Gerulata, or Brigetio. From the overview of contexts with the occurrence of ceramics from the Roman period, it is clear that they are found in graves regardless of the age and gender of the buried person. The appearance of ceramics from the Roman period in graves from the Avar Kaganate period is a significant phenomenon. It is similar to putting in the graves the so-called antique objects, which have rather the function of a kind of amulet, or ‘antiquated’ object.

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MIGRATION PERIOD FINDS FROM CÍFER-PÁC

100%

Rajtár J. , Zábojník J.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2021

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tom 69

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nr suppl 2

371 - 378

EN

The paper presents three artefacts from the Migration Period collected by systematic survey at the settlement Cífer-Pác. They are the fragments of two fibulas with triangular headplate, which can be dated to the period around half of the 5th c. and the thorn of buckle probably from the same period. The analysis by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ED-XRF) showed that all of them were made from the alloy of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) with the admixture of lead (Pb), therefore from the lead brass. Together with some of the older findings, as settlement feature with silver gold-coated fibula with three knobs on the head and also recently found cemetery with the finding of fibula of type Prša-Levice, they fill up the mosaic of settlement of this site in the migration period.

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K OSÍDLENIU CHOTÍNA V DOBE RÍMSKEJ

80%

Rajtár J. , Kolníková E. , Kuzmová K.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

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2017

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tom 21

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nr suppl.

173 - 193

EN

Aerial prospection and systematic field surveys have documented an exceptionally intensive and extensive settlement in Chotín during the Roman Period. Its beginnings go back to the second half of the 1st century, when it was settled by the Germanic tribes. It continued to grow in the 2nd century, flourished in the 3rd and 4th centuries and survived until the Migration Period in the early 5th century. Farmstead structure of settlements with trench fencing around residential and farm structures have been detected in some parts of the area. Traces of a Roman temporary camp dating to the Marcomannic wars have also been found there. The short distance of the settlements from the Roman borders on the Danube had a huge impact on the immediate contacts between the local population and the adjacent part of the Roman province of Pannonia. Here, in the foreground of Brigetio, an important market settlement was probably founded as early as in the 2nd century. It may have been this settlement that Claudius Ptolemy refers to as Kelemantia. The existence of the settlement is attested by a number of imported Roman goods. With 649 fragments of terra sigillata and 747 Roman coins, the settlement outnumbers all sites in the Central European Barbaricum, and documents the extremely intensive trade exchange with the neighbouring Roman territory. The Germanic settlements in Chotín are likely to have played a key role also in the distribution of Roman imports along the eastern branch of the Amber Road, which led further north to the nearer and farther regions.

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NÁLEZ BRONZOVEJ DÝKY Z CÍFERA-PÁCU, OKRES TRNAVA

80%

Mitáš V. , Rajtár J. , Tirpák J.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2020

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tom 68

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nr suppl 1

409 – 416

EN

The analysed short dagger with an unevenly rounded/trapezoidal blade base with four openings for rivets was discovered during the systematic surface prospection in the village of Cífer-Pác (Trnava district). X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ED-XRF) of the dagger’s surface confirms that it is made of tin bronze. With regard to the chemical composition of the dagger and typologically close finds of daggers from the Bronze Age in Slovakia and neighbouring territories, we can assume that the artefact was cast in the chronological period between stages BA2–BB1. The dagger from Cífer-Pác extends the group of bronze daggers as well as our knowledge of bronze metallurgy at the end of the Early Bronze Age/beginning of the Middle Bronze Age in Western Slovakia.

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NÁLEZ POZDĹŽNE REBROVANÉHO NÁRAMKU Z DOBY BRONZOVEJ Z IŽE-LEÁNYVÁRU

80%

Rajtár J. , Mitáš V. , Mezey V.

Študijné zvesti

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2022

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tom 69

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nr 2

249-260

EN

The article publishes the solitary find of a horizontally ribbed bracelet of tin bronze which was discovered in course of the revision excavation of the Roman castellum in the cadastral area of Iža village in 1979. Its presence at the site of Leányvár is generally explained by activities associated with construction and re-constructions of the military camp from the end of the 2nd–4th century. It is probably an ornament from a destroyed burial from the final Middle Bronze Age/beginning of the Late Bronze Age or a translocated settlement find from this period. Dating of the horizontally ribbed bracelet from Iža-Leányvár to stages BC2–BD1 follows from analogous finds from burial grounds in neighbouring countries and on identical bronze bracelets in the depot of Blučina 4 in Moravia in particular. A settlement find of a casting mould documenting regional production of bronze bracelets with three horizontal ribs is also mentioned.

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Žiarové pohrebisko z doby rímskej v Závode

61%

Bazovský I. , Hladíková K. , Čambal R. , Rajtár J. , Halama J. , Šefčáková A.

Zborník Slovenského národného múzea Archeológia

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2022

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nr 116

179-271

EN

In 2017, in Závod (district of Malacky) during forestry works a destroyed Germanic burial ground dated to the Roman period was found. On the basis of topographical data and composition of finds, it is possible, to identify this burial ground with that mentioned by E. Beninger. The numerous imports from Roman provinces, from areas north of the Carpathian Mountain and Elbe area region, show intensive multiregional contacts held by the local community. There is an ongoing discussion whether this is a proof of extensive trade, cultural influence or ethnic transfers. The burial ground dates back to a period comprised between the last third of the 1 st century and the 4th century.