Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Information Value of the Segment Reporting in the Polish Energy Sector

100%

Sulik-Górecka A.

New Trends in Production Engineering

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2020

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tom Vol. 3, Iss. 1

394--406

EN

Conventional energy sources dominate in the Polish energy sector, which is a huge risk to meeting environmental protection requirements. Polish energy companies are facing challenges related to meeting the requirements of the European Union and the National Energy Policy. The paper attempts to answer the question whether the ongoing discussion on the future of the energy sector, dealing with such issues as development of renewable energy sources is reflected in the annual financial reports of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and covered by the WIG_ENERGY index. This study contributes to the extant literature on financial disclosures in several ways. First, the examination of compliance of segment reporting of selected companies listed on the Polish stock exchange with International Reporting Standards (IFRS) was carried out (particularly IFRS 8 – Operating Segments). Second, the information value of disclosures for investors in the energy industry was assessed. The empirical part was preceded by a description of segment reporting principles in accordance with IFRS 8 and the summary of challenges facing the energy sector in Poland.

2

Ocena kierunków zmian regulacji prawnych w zakresie cen transferowych w Polsce

100%

Sulik-Górecka A.

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tom 386

95-107

PL

Problematyka cen transferowych dotyczy wszystkich grup kapitałowych realizujących transakcje wewnątrz grupy. Ze względu na to, że ceny transferowe mogą stanowić instrument optymalizacji podatkowej, podlegają zarówno międzynarodowym, jak i krajowym regulacjom prawnym. Z uwagi na globalizację obrotu gospodarczego należy dobrze ocenić tendencje harmonizacji regulacji prawnych w zakresie cen transferowych na świecie. Z drugiej strony regulacje prawne w zakresie cen transferowych zmieniają się w ostatnich latach na tyle często, że dostosowanie się do nich stanowi olbrzymie wyzwanie dla podmiotów powiązanych. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy porównawczej przepisów regulujących tematykę cen transferowych obowiązujących do roku 2016, obowiązujących w latach 2017-2018 oraz obowiązujących od 1 stycznia 2019 r. W artykule dokonano analizy przedmiotowych aktów prawnych oraz wskazano możliwe dalsze kierunki zmian regulacji prawnych.

EN

The issue of transfer prices applies to all capital groups carrying out intragroup transactions. Due to the fact, that transfer prices can be an instrument of tax optimization, they are subject to both international and national legal regulations. Due to the globalization of economic turnover, trends in the harmonization of legal regulations regarding transfer prices in the world should be well assessed. On the other hand, legal regulations on transfer pricing have changed so often in recent years that compliance with them is a huge challenge for related entities. The purpose of the article is to make a comparative analysis of the provisions regulating the subject of transfer prices in force until 2016, in force in 2017-2018 and in force from 1th January 2019. The article analyzes the relevant legal acts and available literature on the subject, and indicates possible further directions of changes.

3

CO2 Emission Reporting of Maritime and Air Transport in the Context of Sustainable Development

63%

Sulik-Górecka A. , Strojek-Filus M.

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tom Vol. 28, Iss. 4

381--389

EN

The transport industry, and especially aviation and maritime transport, emits significant amounts of CO2, adversely affecting the environment. The Sustainable Development Goals not only indicate the need to reduce CO2 emissions, but also to provide access to information on the amount of emissions, on top of their environmental and financial impacts. The main source of this type of information is found in financial and non-financial statements prepared by entities of the transport sector. CO2 re-porting disclosures should be subject to the principle of true and fair view ensuring adequate materiality, transparency and comparability of information. The aim of the article is to assess the scope and method of reporting information on CO2 emissions in the financial and non-financial statements of selected groups of the air and maritime transport sector. By means of content analysis, disclosures on this subject were reviewed and compared against the applicable legal regulations in the field of CO2 emissions reporting for the industry. The results of the research indicate a significant differentiation in the methods of reporting, in particular relating to the valuation and presentation of CO2 emission allowances in reports on the financial position in air transport and the manner and scope of reporting non-financial information in maritime transport. The obtained results indicate insufficient comparability of the reported information and a need for harmonisation of the provisions of law regarding the scope and forms of reporting. The findings also indicate a need to combine financial and non-financial information in single reports in order to properly interpret the effects of emissions.

4

Behavioral determinants of the business model in the financial statement – on the example of selected industries

63%

Szewieczek A. , Sulik-Górecka A.

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

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2018

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nr 515

197-208

EN

The business model is a new subject in accounting research. It results from a variety of factors occurring in a business environment, but also from the impact of behavioral factors influencing the decision-making process of an individual. Research goal: to identify the scope of disclosures about the business model in financial statements and the impact of behavioral factors on reporting on the business model. Research conclusions: The scope of disclosures about the business model in financial reports, their structure and presentation are significantly diversified. It makes it difficult to identify behavioral factors in this area. There is also lack of disclosures on the impact of business model on accepted accounting solutions in entities.

5

Assesment of the quality of reporting information on CO2 emission rights on the example of energy sector groups listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

63%

Strojek-Filus M. , Sulik-Górecka A.

Management Systems in Production Engineering

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2022

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tom nr 2 (30)

116--129

EN

Poland is a participant to the European Union Emissions Trading System, which aims at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Trading CO2 emission rights has become a strategic area from the point of view of managing entities that emit CO2. The aim of the paper is to investigate and identify discrepancies in the presentation and valuation of CO2 emission allowances, CO2 emission provision liabilities in reporting, and to assess the impact of these discrepancies on compliance with the true and fair view principle on top of the informative value of the financial statements. An in-depth qualitative analysis was used to examine disclosures of CO2 emission rights in the 2020 consolidated financial statements coming from the largest energy sector groups listed in the WIG Energy Index of the Warsaw Stock Exchange in light of the relevant legal acts and literature. As a result of the research conducted, it was confirmed that groups of companies carry out a range of CO2 emission rights balance classification and valuation. There were also significant discrepancies in the disclosure of information about the creation and valuation of provisions for liabilities due to CO2 emissions. The discrepancies observed in the audited entities’ balancesheet presentations and valuation of the acquired CO2 emission allowances and reserves resulting from IAS/IFRS in practice distorts the comparability of data presented in the financial statements. The research also revealed differences in scope of disclosed information, as well as its fragmentary nature. As a result, the comparison of data between groups in the energy sector in terms of their assets is impossible. Our study fills a research gap on the effects of using IFRS for the presentation and valuation of CO2 emission rights in the Polish energy sector and the impact of a differentiated approach to disclosures on the true and fair view conception in financial reporting.

6

Preliminary research on the glass ceiling phenomenon in accounting and financial audit practice in Poland

51%

Szewieczek A. , Strojek-Filus M. , Sulik-Górecka A.

Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości

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2017

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nr 94(150)

159-172

EN

The paper analyzes the glass ceiling phenomenon in the accounting practice in Poland. The essence and characteristics of this phenomenon are presented in relation to the accounting profession and statutory auditors. Research on the ‘glass ceiling’ carried out in various countries, with a particular reference to the profession of a statutory auditor, was reviewed. The paper presents results of the research on the phenomenon conducted among a selected sample of audit firms in Poland. The results of the study confirmed the occurrence of this phenomenon in Poland with greater intensity in larger entities. The large scale of the glass ceiling phenomenon in the professional life of women in accounting is reflected by a high percentage of women in the profession of statutory auditor contrasted by the very low participation in senior managerial positions, e.g. partners in auditing companies. The paper uses the method of critical analysis of the literature and empirical data. Moreover, qualitative analysis was used for the data reported by audit firms.

PL

W artykule poddano analizie zjawisko „szklanego sufitu” w praktyce rachunkowości w Polsce. Przedstawiono istotę i cechy charakterystyczne tego zjawiska w odniesieniu do zawodu księgowych i biegłych rewidentów. Dokonano przeglądu badań dotyczących „szklanego sufitu” przeprowadzonych w różnych krajach, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zawodu biegłego rewidenta. W artykule przeprowadzono również analizę dotyczącą wskazanego zjawiska wśród wytypowanej próby firm audytorskich w Polsce. Wyniki badań potwierdziły występowanie tego zjawiska w Polsce z nasileniem w większych jednostkach. Na wysoką skalę zjawiska glass ceiling w życiu zawodowym kobiet w księgowości wskazuje fakt wysokiego odsetka kobiet w zawodzie biegłego rewidenta połączonego z bardzo niskim ich udziałem na wysokich stanowiskach kierowniczych, np. partnerów spółek audytorskich. W artykule zastosowano metodę krytycznej analizy literatury oraz danych empirycznych. Posłużono się również analizą jakościową w odniesieniu do danych raportowanych przez firmy audytorskie.