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Chromosome morphology and banding patterns in Hydra oligactis Pallas and H. circumcincta Schultze (Hydroidea, Hydrida)

100%

Anokhin B. , Kuznetsova V.

nr 3-4

91-96

Karyotypes of Hydra oligactis Pallas, 1766 (2n = 30, FN = 60) and H. circumcincta Schultze, 1914 (2n = 30, FN = 56) were studied in mitosis and meiosis, using routine Giemsa-staining and C- and Ag-bandings. It was shown that in H. oligactis, C-blocks are situated in centromere regions of all chromosomes. In H. circumcincta, NORs were found to be present in one of the larger chromosome pairs. The species have no morphologically distinguished sex chromosomes. They differ from each other in chromosome morphology, showing 30 M/SM/ST in the former and 26M/SM + 4A in the latter.

Standard and C-banded meiotic karyotypes of Psylloidea (Sternorrhyncha, Homoptera, Insecta)

80%

Maryanska-Nadachowska A. , Kuznetsova V. , Nokkala S.

nr 1-2

53-62

Meiotic karyotypes were studied in males of Craspedolepta sonchi (Foerster, 1848), Diaphorina chobauti Puton, 1898, D. lamproptera Burckhardt, 1981, Psylla hartigii Flor, 1861, Cacopsylla palmeni (Loew, 1878), C. hippophaes (Foerster, 1848), C. melanoneura (Foerster, 1868), C. pyricola (Foerster 1848), C. moscovita (Andrianova, 1848), Bactericera salicivora (Reuter, 1876), Trioza abdominalis Flor, 1861, T. lauri = Lauritrioza alacris (Flor, 1861). Karyotypes were 2n = 25 (24 + XO) in all species except B. salicivora with 2n = 26 (24 + neo-XY). Testes consisted of two follicles each in all species but P. hartigii with four-follicular testes in males. The discussion covers the problems of chromosome numbers, sex-determining chromosome systems, B-chromosomes, patterns of C- banding, testis structure, and spermatid development in Psylloidea.