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3 Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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Metabolic and molecular profiling of microbial communities following controlled kerosene pollution

100%

Mereuta I. , Tanase A.-M. , Chiciudean I. , Vassu T. , Stoica I.

nr 1

Jet A-1 bacterial contamination: a case study of cultivable bacteria diversity, alkane degradation and biofilm formation

86%

Chiciudean I. , Mereuta I. , Ionescu R. , Vassu T. , Tanase A.-M. , Stoica I.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

2019

tom 28

nr 6

Microbial community dynamics in field-scale biopile bioremediation

86%

Tanase A. M. , Chiciudean I. , Mereuta I. , Ionescu R. , Cornea C. P. , Vassu T. , Stoica I.

tom 26

nr 1

Understanding the microbial communities responses to biopile procedures is an essential step in the field of microbial ecology and in bioremediation applications. In order to estimate metabolic dynamics at a microbial community level, we used Biolog Ecoplates. Assays showed that the bacterial communities from all samples were capable of utilizing a great variety from the 31 carbon substrates. Shannon’s diversity index values were between 2.711±0.303 in August and 3.262±0.062 in April, recording a general variation of 0.5 that is similar to other studies. Statistical analysis showed a good correlation coeficient for 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, a compound that is metabolized through the nafhthalene degradation pathway. Results showed a metabolic shift of the microbial community determined by temperature and the decrease of aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations. The shift was observed in the dynamics of MPN from 9x10⁶ to 1x10⁹ cell/g of soil. Even if the initial total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration from the biopile matrix was much higher than in other studies (10.25 g/kg), at the end of the evaluation the pollutant content of the biopile matrix had a removal rate between 92-98% for monoaromatic hydrocarbons and 57-75% for poliaromatic hydrocarbons.