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EN
The overall economic performance is determined by the structures and interdependencies between different sectors of the economy. To analyze these direct and indirect relations that are not visible at the first glance we use the open static Leontief model. After explaining the methodology and necessary database we analyze the interdependencies in the Slovak economy based on input-output tables. We evaluate the impacts of the final consumption components on total production, employment, value added and imports. To analyze the effects of final consumption we computed the output multiplicator, employment multiplicator, value added multiplicator and import multiplicator. The conclusions are also compared with chosen developed countries.
EN
In this paper, we examine the dynamics of paper industry, its productivity, the capital-labour ratio, as well as the connections between the development of employment, labour costs and its competitiveness. An extended Leontief model with induced effects is used. We show that the Slovak paper industry grew faster than in most of the European countries. However, compared to the manufacturing sector or the whole Slovak economy, it experienced a slower growth. The final demand for the products of the paper industry generated in 2013 more than 18 thousand jobs and more than EUR 650 million of value added. The final use of paper for EUR 1 million generates value added in the Slovak economy directly and indirectly for EUR 630 thousand. One employee in the production of paper generates 3.6 jobs in the remaining industries.
EN
This paper describes behavior of Slovak economy during transformation process using tools of mathematical economy. As a base the IS-LM model for open economy is taken which is further modified to meet specifics of small open economy. The transition process of Slovak economy is divided into three periods and for each one modification of general model is used. The results prove that Slovak economy started with behavior considerably different from the one described by standard model, but it was moving closer to it as the transition process continued.
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