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2 Biranowska-Kurtz A.

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Przeksztalcenia przestrzenne ujscia rzeki Swiny w Swinoujsciu

100%

Biranowska-Kurtz A.

2010

nr 1

42-49

Przekształcenia przestrzenne ujścia rzeki Świny w Świnoujściu

100%

Biranowska-Kurtz A.

2010

tom nr 1

42--48

Cities close to the Baltic Sea were built in various times. Swinoujscie belongs to the young cities, as it gained its civic rights as late as in 1765. Its history, begun in the early Middle Ages, gathered momentum after 1720, when people tried to solve the difficulties connected with water communication, substantially limited by the Swedish at the estuaries of the Odra river. Clearing of the river and adaptation for navigation on the Swina, which was absolutely not navigable and used only for fishing. Satisfactory results obtained during hydrographic works led to extraordinary growth of the city's creation and spatial development, changing unceasingly until nowadays. Where less than three centuries ago cliff shores existed, the sea roared and the sandbanks of Pomeranian Bay stretched, today we can admire the first public Spa Park, seaside holiday quarter, numerous, well preserved Prussian fortifications and military batteries, many engineering accomplishments and countless architectonic objects. Each of the former historic activities left their stamp in the river panorama and sea embankment. The city did not avoid the needs and pressures of the present day, which so far have forced liquidation of some fragments of forts or military fortifications.