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Onomastyk w ogrodzie, czyli o nazewnictwie roślin polikonfrontatywnie

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Urniaż A. J.

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

2019

nr 15

377–384

Der vorliegende Beitrag behandelt die Nomenklatur von Pflanzen im polykonfrontativen Ansatz. Es wird hier binominale Benennung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Artenbezeichnung am Beispiel von Gartenpflanzen in niederländischer, polnischer, englischer und tschechischer Sprache thematisiert. Die Phytonyme werden in der Muttersprache in Hinblick auf onomastische Phänomene in Bezug auf die internationale botanische Nomenklatur in Latein untersucht.

In the article the author approaches the problem of plant naming from the polyconfrontative perspective, concentrating on the binomial nomenclature. Special attention is paid to the specific epithet of the selected garden plant names in Dutch, Polish, English and Czech. The names of the phytonyms in native languages are analysed from the point of view of onomastics phenomena in comparison to their botanical names in Latin.

Shapes in Botanical Names: A Polyconfrontative Approach

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Urniaż A. J.

nr 12

219-228

In the following article the author concentrates on the problem of the usage of shapes in botanical binomial names from the polyconfrontative perspective. International Latin binomial names have been confronted with their English, Dutch, Polish and Czech equivalents to show the naming tendencies in the particular languages, while taking into consideration their compliance with the Latin botanical names. The presented results of this polyconfrontative study show the extent to which botanical names draw on shapes in the process of creating parts of species names, particularly the so-called specific epithet. The shapes have been divided into: basic geometrical shapes (also accompanied by a plant part), shapes showing resemblance (to another plant, an animal or a body part), containing a numeral and a plant part, describing structure and other shapes. The author also describes the items of the plant morphology the shapes in botanical names refer to (such as leaves, stem, fruit, flower/inflorescence etc.).