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SLOVENSKÉ STRANICKÉ ZEMĚTŘESENÍ 2016. POMOHLA BY MALÁ VOLEBNÍ REFORMA?

100%

Kerekeš D. , Pink M. , Šedo J.

nr 1

64 – 83

The article estimates seat distribution between political parties in Slovakia’s Parliament using the most recent electoral outcomes and varying a constituency magnitude and a seat distribution formula. The goal of the article is to discuss introducing possible minor reforms of the electoral system with the aim to eliminate party system fragmentation and to reinforce governing efficiency. Consideration is given to the historical evolution of the electoral system and past amendment proposals. Results demonstrate that minor electoral reform would not by itself lead to the desired changes in the party system. In an endeavour to reduce the number of political parties in the Parliament, a change of at least two aspects of the electoral systems would be necessary – seat distribution formula and constituency magnitude.

SROVNÁNÍ GEOGRAFICKÉ REPREZENTATIVITY VLÁD ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY A SLOVENSKÉ REPUBLIKY

100%

Dvořák P. , Podmaník M. , Pink M.

nr 1

26 – 48

This study analyses geographical representativeness of governments in the Czech Republic and in the Slovak Republic. It claims that both countries differ in the position of the capital, as within the Czech Republic its dominant position is declining, while in Slovak republic it retains this position. This dominance is also underlined by the centralization of other districts around Bratislava. On the other hand a larger number of regions are more ideally represented or overrepresented in the Czech Republic than in the Slovak Republic. It can therefore be stated that the two countries differ in terms of geographical representativeness of individual governments.