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Vegetable Waste as Perspective Raw Materials for the Production of Carbon Adsorbents

100%

Mukhin V. M. , Voropaeva N. L. , Tkachev A. G. , Bogdanovich N. I. , Spiridonov J. J.

Inżynieria Mineralna

2016

tom R. 17, nr 2

241--245

As it is known active carbons are universal sorbents allowing to solve a wide range of industrial tasks, problems of environmental protection and a human health. New perspective raw material for active carbons production (AC) is different plant wastes including waste wood, the volume of which is constantly increasing, and the only way of their dsposal is incineration. In recent years we developed three main new technologies of AC on base of plant raw materials and showed the prospects of their use in environmental technologies. We made examples of developing new active carbons and their implementation in practice of the environmental technologies. In particular, it is shown to be effective in cleaning the exhaust air, water treatment, soil rehabilitation and other fields.

Powszechnie wiadomo że węgle aktywne są uniwersalnymi sorbentami pozwalające rozwiązać szereg zadań przemysłowych, problemów ochroną środowiska i zdrowia ludzkiego. Nową perspektywą jest produkowanie węgla aktywnego z odpadów roślinnych, w tym odpadów drzewnych, których ilość stale rośnie, a jedynym sposobem utylizacji jest spalanie. W ostatnich latach opracowano trzy nowe technologie produkcji węgla aktywnego na bazie surowców roślinnych i pokazano perspektywy ich wykorzystania. Uzyskane sorbenty okazały się skuteczne przy oczyszczaniu spalin, do uzdatniania wody, poprawy jakości gleby.

Pre-sowing seed treatment nanotechnology with environment-friendly nanotube-based nanochips

86%

Karpachev V. V. , Spiridonov J. J. , Voropaeva N. L. , Tkachev A. G. , Shachnev N. V. , Figovsky O. L.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

2016

tom 58

This particular study deals with the impact of pre-sowing nanotube-based seed treatment technology on rapeseed (Brassica napus) growth and yield. During field tests we identified a significant yield increase as a result of applying the pre-sowing nanotube-based seed treatment technology. The main treatment agents were physiologically active nanochips consisting of carrier matrix nanotubes with eliciting activity ("Taunit", "Taunit-M", "Taunit-MD", and graphene). Enriching nanochips with insecticide-fungicide Kruizer-rape for guaranteed seed protection from crucifer flea allowed to raise the yield up to 8.08 t / ha - 12.28 t / ha.

Soil detoxication by the means of activated carbon in breeding process

72%

Spiridonov J. J. , Mukhin V. M. , Karpachev V. V. , Gorskov V. I. , Gorshkova E. K. , Voropaeva N. L. , Shachnev N. V. , Figovsky O. L.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

2017

tom 62

The paper describes results of vegetative tests of activated carbon as a detoxiсant of herbicide remains in soil on eight varieties of summer rapeseed. The tests were performed with the purpose to align soil fertility on different breeding and test sites. The research is based on attempts to apply coal absorbent as a means of soil detoxication to neutralize herbicides remains in the process of oilseed brassica crops breeding. Several summer rapeseed varieties were used as research objects. Similar approaches have not encountered in literature references available.