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Legitimisation and Proximisation Values in the Discourse of Historic Change

100%

Wieczorek A.

nr 2

263-275

This methodological-critical paper belongs to the field of pragmaticcognitive discourse analysis. It develops Cap's STA model of legitimisation (2005, 2006, 2008) and investigates various mechanisms legitimising the speaker's actions (or actions for which he bears responsibility) in political discourse of historic change. Proximisation as the salient feature of the model adds significantly to effectiveness of the speaker's continual attempt to convince the addressee of the rightness of political steps taken. It is a powerful and coercive tool "alerting the addressee [to] the proximity or imminence of phenomena which can be a ‘threat’ to the addressee" located in the deictic centre of a given event (Cap 2006:4) or a chain of events. The STA model accounts for the application of a three-dimensional pattern of the phenomenon in question, i.e. spatial, temporal, and axiological proximisation. However, the division does not exhaust the notion's potential, since properties of the dimensions mentioned enable us to classify them according to an extended taxonomic system in which they possess positive, negative, and neutral values (cf. Wieczorek 2008). Thus, the aim of this paper is to (a) analyse the interplay between a number of legitimisation strategies, (b) present the positive/negative/neutral classification of proximisation, and (c) comment on the nature of the interaction between and potency of the three dimensions and values. These can coexist within the body of one text, as well as within the body of one paragraph and their complementary character strengthens the overall goal of legitimisation providing various stimuli for the addressee to accept the speaker's stance, his decisions and actions, to comply with them, and to undertake actions intended by the speaker.

The evolution of a post-socialist satellite city in Central Europe. A historical and socio- spatial case study of Luboń near Poznań (Poland)

51%

Nowak M. , Bernaciak A. , Wieczorek A.

nr 68

119-137

Celem artykułu jest społeczno-ekonomiczna i przestrzenna analiza procesu rozwoju miasta satelitarnego z rdzeniem przemysłowym i rolniczym, położonego w Europie Środkowej, jakim jest Luboń koło Poznania. Luboń został założony w 1954 r., a zatem stosunkowo niedawno, co pozwala analitycznie prześledzić cały proces rozwoju, w oparciu o zastosowane metody badawcze, w tym dane dotyczące zmian liczby ludności, liczby mieszkań, a także dane przestrzenne oparte na georeferencji zdjęć archiwalnych map miasta Lubonia i rodzajów jego zabudowy. Wykorzystane dane zostały wpisane w filozofię podejścia ewolucyjnego odwołującego się do dynamiki zmian i złożoności procesów rozwojowych oraz ich nierównowagi. Artykuł zawiera elementy analizy historycznej, rekonstruującej dynamikę zmian miasta, oraz elementy konceptualizacji oparte zarówno na badaniach genetycznych koncepcji „nowych miast”, jak i na założeniach obecnych w radzieckiej myśli urbanistycznej, która była bezpośrednią inspiracją dla rozwiązań z lat 50. Zaproponowane w zakończeniu uogólnienia wskazują na istnienie stanu kryzysu i zapraszają do dyskusji nad dynamiką zjawisk metropolizacji z punktu widzenia peryferyjnych uczestników tego procesu.

The aim of the article: The evolution of a post-socialist satellite city in Central Europe. A historical and socio-spatial case study of Luboń near Poznań (Poland) is a socio-economic and spatial analysis of the development process of a satellite city with an industrial and agricultural core located in Central Europe. Luboń is a city founded in 1954, which allows to trace the entire process of its development, based on the research methods used, including statistical data on changes in, among others, population numbers, as well as spatial data based on georeferencing of photographic images of archival maps of the City of Luboń. The methods used as the way of describing and analyzing the history of the city were inscribed in the philosophy of the evolutionary approach referring to the dynamics of change and the complexity of development processes and their imbalance. The authors of the article formulate answers of three research questions: (1) how did the industrialization origins and socio-spatial alterations shape satellite city contemporary form? (2) how was its spatial form affected by the de-industrialization process of the first decade after 1989? (3) how has the city changed under the demographic and suburbanization pressure of its larger neighbour over the years? The article also contains elements of historical analysis, reconstructing urban dynamics. It also includes elements of conceptualisation based both on genetic studies of the concept of “new cities”, but also on assumptions present in Soviet urban planning thought, which was a direct inspiration for the solutions of the 1950s. The generalizations, after answering the research questions, proposed in the conclusion indicate the existence of the state of crisis and invite to discuss the dynamics of the phenomena of metropolisation from the point of view of peripheral participants of the process.