Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Czy nurkowanie stwarza większe ryzyko infekcji dróg oddechowych i uszu niż pływanie wyczynowe i rekreacyjne?

100%

Jerzemowski J. , Jerzemowska A.

Polish Hyperbaric Research

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2011

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tom nr 3(36)

35-44

PL

Przebywanie w środowisku wodnym (nurkowanie, pływanie) zwiększa ryzyko zapadalności na choroby górnego odcinka układu oddechowego. Celem pracy była próba porównania częstości zachorowań na choroby górnego odcinka układu oddechowego w grupie nurków z grupami osób w tym samym wieku, uprawiającymi pływanie wyczynowo lub sporadycznie. Uzyskane wyniki badań potwierdziły większą częstość występowania infekcji górnych dróg oddechowych w grupie nurków i grupie osób uprawiających pływanie wyczynowo w stosunku do grupy osób uprawiających pływanie sporadycznie. Różnice statystycznie istotne dotyczyły stanów zapalnych błony śluzowej gardła i upośledzenia powietrzności zatok. Nie stwierdzono różnic statystycznie istotnych w częstości występowania tych chorób między nurkami i pływakami wyczynowymi z wyjątkiem urazu ciśnieniowego zatok.

EN

Water sports such as diving and swimming increase the risk of upper respiratory tract illnesses. The aim of this paper is to compare the frequency of the upper respiratory tract morbidity in a group of divers with groups of persons of the same age that swim professionally or sporadically. The results obtained confirmed that infections of upper respiratory tract occur more frequently in the group of divers and professional swimmers than in the group of sporadic swimmers. The statistically significant differences concerned pharyngitis and impaired sinus aeration. There were no statistically significant differences concerning the incidence of those illnesses among divers and professional swimmers, except for sinus barotrauma.

2

Physical fitness and selected parameters of the respiratory system and other somatic components among 12-year-old children

100%

Pasek M. , Jerzemowski J.

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. The Journal of Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport

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2013

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tom 05

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nr 2

EN

Background: The purpose of the study was to present components of fitness and body composition and to determine the correlation between parameters of biological development in a group of schoolchildren. Material/Methods: Analysis of somatic features of 12-year-old children, of both sexes, from the Pomeranian province in Poland (99 boys and 96 girls) included basic parameters of the respiratory system, body fat, height and body weight. Functional indicators, i.e. components of motor abilities, have been tested. Results: Boys had significantly better results of endurance and jumping ability, and girls dominated in flexibility and somatic components like height, weight and skinfold thickness and additionally in Forced Vital Capacity and Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second. In the group of boys the Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow25/75 was significantly correlated with shoulders strength. In the group of girls Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second and its relationship to Forced Vital Capacity was correlated with shoulders strength. The Peak Expiratory Flow rate was significantly correlated with abdominal strength and flexibility. Forced Vital Capacity was correlated with flexibility and Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second – with flexibility too. The biggest intensity of correlation was observed in the case of boys skinfold thickness with speed, jumping ability, shoulder strength, agility and endurance. The group of girls has weight correlated with speed and jumping ability and skinfold thickness correlated with the same parameters. Boys’ endurance of was significantly correlated with weight and skinfold thickness and girls’ endurance additionally with height. Conclusions: Significant differences between males and females have been identified with regard to body type and fitness. In the group of girls more correlations between parameters of the respiratory system and basic components of fitness were observed. However, the opposite situation appeared in the case of relationships between the remaining somatic indicators (height, weight and skinfold thickness) and general components of fitness, where more correlations in the group of boys have been reported.

3

Positions of septal papillary muscles in human hearts

80%

Jezyk D. , Duda B. , Jerzemowski J. , Grzybiak M.

Folia Morphologica

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2010

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tom 69

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nr 2

EN

Septal papillary muscles, similarly to other papillary muscles, are essential elements of the heart valvular system. Damage to their structure may lead to a considerable life risk. Of all the papillary muscles, the septal papillary muscles are characterized by the greatest topographical and morphological variability. However, information about these muscles is scarce and fragmentary. The objective of this study was to ascertain their occurrence and the region in which they are placed in the inter-ventricular septum. One hundred and eleven human hearts were examined. The hearts belonged to the Clinical Anatomy Department of the Medical University of Gdańsk. They were fixed in formalin with ethanol and came from middle-aged and older individuals of both sexes, devoid of pathological changes and birth defects. During the tests, classic anatomical methods were applied. The region where the papillary muscles are found covers a sizeable surface of the septum, from the conus arteriosus up to the back angle of the right chamber. Depending on their location the following septal papillary muscles (musculi papillares septales, MPS) were singled out: 1) lying on the front wall of the septum (anterior papillares septales), 2) in the central part of the septum (central muscles), and 3) in the posterior section of the septum (posterior papillares septales). A trial to determine the types of MPS was based on this diversity of location. Consequently, five types of MPS were specified: type I: anterior–central (44.1%); type II: anterior (15.3%); type III: anterior–posterior (13.5%); type IV: anterior–central–posterior (24.3%); and type V: uniform (2.75%). This study is an attempt to systematize and standardize the terminology of these structures. (Folia Morphol 2010; 69, 2: 101–106)

4

Rola lekarza okrętu w ratowaniu rozbitków na morzu

80%

Jerzemowski M. , Żychliński W. , Jerzemowski J.

Polish Hyperbaric Research

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2011

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tom nr 3(36)

59-66

PL

Udział naszych okrętów w realizacji misji wynikających z przynależności do NATO odbywanych w różnych częściach świata, zwłaszcza w basenie morza Bałtyckiego i Afryki Północnej powodować może konieczność udzielenia pomocy rozbitkom. W pracy przedstawiono obowiązki lekarza okrętowego w przypadku ratowania rozbitków. Przy udzielaniu pomocy uwzględniono również czynniki, które niekorzystnie oddziałują na organizm rozbitka i te, które mają wpływ na utrzymanie go przy życiu. Możliwości ratownicze omówiono na przykładzie ORP "Wodnik".

EN

The participation of Polish Navy ships in missions in different parts of the world, especially in the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean, arising in a large part from Poland’s NATO membership, may result in medical aid being provided to shipwrecked persons or survivors of accidents at sea. The aim of this paper is to present the duties of a warship’s doctor in aiding such persons. Life-threatening and life-support factors are also discussed. This case study is based on the potential of ORP Wodnik.

5

Provision of tricuspid valve leaflets by septal papillary muscles in the right ventricle of human and other mammal hearts

80%

Jezyk D. , Jerzemowski J. , Grzybiak M.

Folia Morphologica

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2003

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tom 62

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nr 3

309-311

EN

Leaflets of the tricuspid valve are provided by tendinous cords extending from the papillary muscles. The situation is complicated with the septal muscles, which generally occur in two groups, one as constant musculus coni arteriosi and the second as other variable septal muscles. We tested whether there is a variability in the provision of the tricuspid valve in different taxonomical groups of mammals. The material examined consisted of 299 hearts of mammals (Primates, Ungulata, Carnivora, Lagomorpha, Rodentia, Marsupialia). The musculus coni arteriosi in the majority of mammals provided only the front leaflet, but among Ungulata and Rodentia it provided simultaneously the front and septal leaflet. The other septal muscles provided the front, septal and even back leaflets. The following regularity was observed: in the hearts of Primates provision of the front leaflet and the front part of the septal leaflet predominated, among Ungulata the muscles provided the middle part of the septal leaflet, but among the other mammals the rest of the septal muscles provided, significantly, the back part of the septal leaflet. Such a provision was characteristic for predators, hares, rodents and marsupials. These circumstances may allow the conclusion to be drawn that there is a taxonomical dependence in the provision of the tricuspid valve in the hearts of the mammals under examination.

6

Wybrane problemy gastroenterologiczne (misje pokojowe, praca) w tropiku

70%

Jerzemowski M. , Dąbrowiecki Z. , Olszański R. , Siermontowski P. , Jerzemowski J.

Polish Hyperbaric Research

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2017

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tom nr 4(61)

55--66

PL

W pracy przedstawiono zagrożeniami ze strony czynników środowiska zewnętrznego, które mogą stać się przyczyną chorób przewodu pokarmowego, zarówno górnego, jak i dolnego odcinka u turystów, osób wyjeżdżających służbowo, jak żołnierzy, którzy biorą udział w Misjach Pokojowych w tropiku. Uwzględniono także te jednostki chorobowe, które z uwagi na rozpowszechnienie występują również we własnym kraju, np. infekcje Helicobacter pylori,wirusowe zapalenia wątroby, a także te, które z powodu warunków sanitarno – higienicznych, klimatycznych mogą wywoływać objawy choroby górnego i dolnego odcinka przewodu pokarmowego. Kontakt z chorobami typowymi dla klimatu tropikalnego, szczególnie przy dłuższym pobycie zwiększa szanse- przywlekania niektórych chorób tropikalnych do Polski co może stanowić duży problem dla służby zdrowia.

EN

Research shows a potential threat from external environmental factors which might be the cause of upper and lower gastrointestinal diseases in tourists, or soldiers engaged in tropical peacekeeping missions. The research includes infections which due to their spread are also present in their home countries such as Helicobacter pylori infections, viral hepatitis as well as infections which might cause symptoms of upper and lower gastrointestinal tract diseases as a result of poor sanitary and unhygienic conditions. Contact with diseases typical of the tropical climate, especially during longer stays, increases the chances of bringing some tropical diseases back to Poland, which can be problematic for the domestic health care service.