Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

A Theoretical Modelling of International Migration on the Explanation of the Nature and Motives of Labour Migrants From Ukraine to Poland

100%

Astramowicz-Leyk T. , Turchyn Y. , Ivasechko O.

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs

|

2022

|

tom 26

|

nr 2

47-73

EN

This article considers the concepts and theories of international migration which answer questions about the current trends of migration flows. Particular emphasis has been placed on the transformation of established perceptions of women's migration as, under the influence of globalisation in the modern system of international coordinates, there is a trend that is interpreted as the “feminisation” of international migration. Designing theories and concepts of international migration on an explanation of the motives and specifics of the adaptation of Ukrainian labour migrants in Poland offers a basis upon which to argue that each of them is appropriate for application. In addition, a theoretical modelling of migration policy has been presented. In practice, national governments use such models of migration policy as: the complete exclusion of immigration into a country or profess a “closed-door policy”, differentiated exclusion/segregation, integration as a gradual and weaker form of assimilation, the so-called “selective policy”, and the assimilation, multicultural or “open-door policy”. Future scenarios for the modelling of migration flows represented by leading international organisations have been designed. The multidimensional MIPEX Index, according to which Poland’s policy on migrants is assessed as “equality on paper”, is lower than the EU average, and, with a score of an estimated 40 points out of a possible 100, has been used to assess the trends of modern migration policy of the Republic of Poland. The new migration model of Poland leans towards a model of a differentiated integration of migrants rather than a multicultural policy or assimilation. It has been concluded that migration policy should be based on the principle of “tripartism”/scenarios (the ‘win-win-win’ concept) and benefit the donor state, the recipient state, and the migrants themselves.

2

Labour Migration of Ukrainians to the Warmia-Masuria Province: Current Trends and Key Challenges

100%

Astramowicz-Leyk T. , Turchyn Y. , Ivasechko O.

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

|

2023

|

nr Special Issue

5-24

EN

The article examines the labour migration of Ukrainians to the Warmia-Masuria province. Such research methods as systematic, comparative, behavioural, statistical data analysis, document analysis, focused interviews and case study helped to identify current trends and key challenges presented by migration flows of Ukrainians to the province. The main factors affecting Ukrainian labour migration to the province are analysed, with particular emphasis placed on quantitative descriptions of the features of Ukrainian employment in the region. It is concluded that there are prospects for further labour migration of Ukrainian workers to Warmia-Masuria.

3

Wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska: dynamika percepcji międzynarodowej

100%

Astramowicz-Leyk T. , Turchyn Y. , Ivasechko O.

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia

|

2024

|

nr 3(42) z.1

94-104

PL

W artykule przeanalizowano dynamikę międzynarodowej percepcji wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej. Przedstawiono stanowisko Unii Europejskiej i Stanów Zjednoczonych w odniesieniu do aneksji Krymu przez Federację Rosyjską oraz początków rosyjskiej agresji na Ukrainę. Opisano cechy systemu sankcji UE wobec Rosji. Przeanalizowano charakter pomocy UE udzielanej Ukrainie przed i po pełnoskalowej inwazji Federacji Rosyjskiej. Zwrócono uwagę na rosnące zainteresowanie społeczności międzynarodowej kwestią ukraińską w związku z szeroko zakrojoną ofensywą prowadzoną przez wojska rosyjskie. Przeanalizowano bezprecedensową decyzję Unii Europejskiej o dostarczeniu Ukrainie śmiercionośnej broni w 2022 r. oraz motywy stojące za tą decyzją. Omówiono przyczyny spadku zainteresowania międzynarodowych aktorów wojną między Rosją a Ukrainą, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem czynników prowadzących do redukcji pomocy. Podkreślono skalę pomocy, jaką Stany Zjednoczone przyznały Ukrainie w ramach wsparcia w walce z rosyjską agresją. Opisano potencjalne przyczyny opóźnień Stanów Zjednoczonych w dostarczaniu pomocy wojskowej Ukrainie, a także ryzyko, jakie Biały Dom dostrzega w przypadku porażki Federacji Rosyjskiej. Przeanalizowano zjawisko „zmęczenia” Europy i Ameryki wojną na Ukrainie, biorąc pod uwagę zarówno czynniki zewnętrzne, jak i wewnętrzne. Stwierdzono, że wojnę rosyjsko-ukraińską należy postrzegać jako zagrożenie o charakterze międzynarodowym.

EN

The article analyzes the dynamics of international perception of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The position of the European Union and the United States with regard to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and the beginning of Russian aggression against Ukraine is presented. The features of the EU sanctions regime against Russia are described. The nature of EU assistance to Ukraine before and after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation was analyzed. Attention was paid to the growing interest of the international community in the Ukrainian issue in connection with the large-scale offensive conducted by Russian troops. The unprecedented decision of the European Union to provide Ukraine with lethal weapons in 2022 and the motives behind the decision were analyzed. The reasons for the declining interest of international actors in the war between Russia and Ukraine were discussed, with a focus on the factors leading to the reduction of aid. The scale of aid the United States has granted to Ukraine in support of the fight against Russian aggression is highlighted. Potential reasons for U.S. delays in providing military aid to Ukraine are described, as well as the risks the White House perceives in the event of a Russian Federation failure. The phenomenon of European and American “fatigue” with the war in Ukraine was analyzed, taking into account both external and internal factors. It was concluded that the Russian-Ukrainian war should be viewed as an international threat.