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The article is an extended version of the paper presented during the session: ‘Oral history - ethnography - cultural anthropology’ of the Polish Ethnological Association’s Conference (Wrocław 2016). Mutual (and sometimes difficult) relation of anthropology, oral history, and history results in several “lessons” or “traps” for scientists who stayed in between those disciplines. The author referring to her own experience of an ethnologist who has been dealing with oral history for years raises and outlines a number of them, such as: returning to the field, methodological slackness, ethical reflection or a ‘trap of a positive hero. The article's conclusion is an attempt to reflect on the essence of the identity of oral history as a separate academic discipline, according to the author based on three pillars: orality, human-oriented attitude and understanding cognition.
EN
The article is an attempted anthropological analysis of the Parkowa Educational-School Centre in the Cracow district of Podgórze. The authors aim to tell a multi-tiered story about an unusual place, deeply embedded in local history, and despite its past, still active. The present-day 'Parkowa' centre for juvenile delinquents is located in the villa of a Gestapo officer named Beckmann. The first part of the text deals with the specificity of a 'semi-open' educational centre. This feature consists of permitting the young person to decide whether he wishes to be a patient treated for social dysfunctions or an inmate forced to escape an oppressive punishment apparatus. The authors study the impact upon the young people of the untypical layout of the interiors, their aesthetic, the villa character of the building and its unique past. The authors go on to consider the villa's history, which still remains present in the awareness of the local residents, and involves both the second world war and the more distant past of 'Parkowa' and the Podgórze surrounding. 'Parkowa' is a magical place, where events and places from the past return in new embodiments and characters, where history intermingles with the present, and knowledge with legend. The centre is situated on a crossing of the coordinates of history and space, freedom and isolation, knowledge and legend, and its transcendental nature is supplemented by its location in a borderline part of the town - a former boundary of Cracow.
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About the autors: TADEUSZ CZEKALSKI - historian, adjunct at the Institute of History of the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. JACEK DĘBICKI - historian, adjunct at the Historical Institute of the University of Wrocław. MICHAŁ JANUSZKIEWICZ - literary expert, associate professor at the Institute of Polish Philology of the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznan. WOJCIECH KUCHARSKI - historian, archaeologist; employee of the "Remembrance and Future" Center in Wrocław, lecturer at the Historical Institute of the University of Wrocław. MARTA KURKOWSKA-BUDZAN - historian, adjunct at the Institute of History of the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. ANNA MULLER - historian, employee of the Center for European Studies at the University of Florida and the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk. ANNA KURPIEL - anthropologist, PhD student at the Center for German and European Studies Willy Brandt of the University of Wroclaw. PAWEŁ SOWIŃSKI - historian, employee of the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. DANIEL WOJTUCKI - historian, adjunct at the Historical Institute of the University of Wrocław.
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