Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

Ten serwis zostanie wyłączony 2025-02-11.

Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Ograniczanie wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Spatial problems of estimating multiplier effects in the local scale

100%

Micek G.

2011

tom 252

Academic studies of local multiplier effects generated by industries or large en- terprises seem to be a ‘rara avis’ of contemporary research. This scarcity stems from a different research procedure implemented on a local scale. The lack of primary data necessary to conduct classical input-output analysis for the local level (Polish municipalities and counties) leads to the need of carrying out the company questionnaire. The survey usually entails the issue of identifying main contractors and spatial pattern of commuting practices. Moreover, in order to obtain the data about the place where employees pay taxes the employee survey is necessary. Spatial problems of estimating multiplier effects have been described based on empirical data in Krakow’s business service centers (Micek et al. 2010) and companies functioning in Special Economic Zone in Mielec (Domański et al. 2005). Multiplier effects are a form of impact effects and they may be presented as an increased employment in local companies or increased revenues of local government from corporate or personal income taxes. Employment multiplier effects are generated in cooperating companies (indirect effects) and firms which provide services for em- ployees of the analyzed business sector (induced effects). There are two problems that arise while estimating local multiplier effects described in the paper. The first issue is the ‘leakage effect’ measured in a number of jobs being generated outside the local area (community or county). The general rules concerning the lower leakage estimated for some industries (e.g. trade in comparison to market research services) are known, but attribut- ing the value of supplies to a particular sector is possible only after obtaining specific data from enterprises and critical assessment of their quality. The second issue is related to the low quality of official statistics in the fiscal system. Almost 90% of employees of Krakow business services centers live in the city, but about 50% of them pay taxes in their former place of residence. If the employees had paid taxes in their actual place of residence, the city would have benefited from additional 9.8 m PLN in 2009 (twice as much than it was in fact collected). On the other hand, this change would lead to the decrease of revenues of local governments outside Malopolska region that would have lost 8-10 mln PLN each year.

Nowe branże gospodarki w Krakowie: czynniki i mechanizmy rozwoju

51%

Micek G. , Gwosdz K. , Kwiatkowski T. , Panecka-Niepsuj M.

Studia Ekonomiczne

2017

tom 320

18-45

Kraków jest jednym z wiodących skupień nowych branż gospodarki w Polsce. W oparciu m.in. o wywiady pogłębione autorzy dyskutują główne czynniki i mechanizmy rozwoju branży biotechnologicznej, IT i zaawansowanych usług biznesowych, prezentując ścieżki rozwoju poszczególnych branż oraz omawiając ich środowisko instytucjonalne. Stwierdzono, że rozwój branży biotechnologicznej opiera się o lokalne zasoby (dzięki efektom spin off) i wsparcie publiczne. Sektor nowoczesnych usług jest klasycznym przykładem ścieżki rozwojowej, opartej niemal wyłącznie o impulsy z zewnątrz. Branża usług IT zawdzięcza swój rozwój zarówno zewnętrznym impulsom, jak i lokalnej przedsiębiorczości. Znacząca jest rola korzyści dywersyfikacji i znaczenie branż pokrewnych jako ułatwiających przepływy pracowników.

Krakow is one of the leading centres of rising industries in Poland, including biotechnology, IT and advanced business services. The authors discuss the factors of the development of these three sectors by exploration of statistical data and in-depth interviews, and analyse development paths and institutional environment. It was found that the development of the biotechnology industry is based mainly on local resources and public support. The BPO/SSC sector is a classic example of a development path based almost exclusively on the activity of external investors, while IT industry owes its development both to external impulses (FDI in software development centres) and to local entrepreneurship. The article highlights the role of diversification externalities and the importance of related industries as a factor facilitating the employees’ flows. The strong adaptability of Krakow’s economy is built on its diversity and position in the corporate networks.