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2 Town Planning and Architecture

2 Mačiulis A.

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Kičo Apraiškos Šiuolaikiniame Interjere

100%

Mačiulis A.

tom 32

nr 3

167-172

Peržvelgiamos kičo, stilizacijos, komerciškumo šiuolaikiniame interjere tendencijos. Išskiriamos kelios kičo apraiškos kryptys: 1) komercinis amerikietiškasis "laukinių Vakarų" stilius ir 2) primityvi "tautiška", "kaimiškoji" stilizacija interjeruose. Kičas siejamas su postmodernizmu, kuris propaguoja eklektizmą, "kaimiškąsias" formas, stilizaciją, istorizmo tendencijas.

With Lithuania's regained statehood and introduction of free market conditions, the image of ours towns has improved. However, we can also observe some negative aspects: predominance of commercialism, manifestations of kitsch, particulary in interiors.Several kitsch manifestation trends can be distinguished in modern interior: (1) "Wild West", reflections of the American cowboy cult and (2) primitive "national", "country" style. Currently the trends of architecture stylized with folk art motives are flourishing, when using naturalistic, sham elements bad taste interiors are created that demonstrate a vulgar understanding of national traditions. Original interiors created in the 60s-80s are destroyed. Modern and stylish interiors in Vilnius, Kaunas, and other towns did not survive. Kitsch could be noticed in architecture of private dwelling houses as well, when buildings remind of castles, mills, elevators, etc. due to the use of unusual symbols.Manifestations of kitsch in the design of modern interior and urban architecture could be linked to post-modernism that propagates eclecticism, orientation to regionalism, "country" forms, retrospection to historism, "citing" in modern architecture historical and "local dialect" forms from a paradox to an ironic sarcasm.

Alytaus miesto architektūra prieškariu

100%

Mačiulis A.

Town Planning and Architecture

2010

tom 34

nr 2

106-111

Straipsnyje aptariama Alytaus miesto architektūra prieškariu, istorinės aplinkybės, kai miestas, pradėjęs kurtis deši-niajame Nemuno krante, menkai plėtojosi (I-as Alytus), o miesto branduolys, jo centras susiformavo upės kairiajame krante (II-as Alytus). Prieškariu II-me Alytuje šalia senamiesčio kūrėsi nauji rajonai - Naujamiestis, Kurortas. 1930-1940 m. - Alytaus augimo dešimtmetis, miestas plėtėsi ir vystėsi kaip vasarvietė. Pažymėtina Alytaus apskrities ir miesto vyriausiojo inžinieriaus, architekto Vytauto Trečioko veikla, jo prieškariu projektuoti visuomeniniai ir privatūs gyvenamieji namai, tarp jų moderni Alytaus pradinė mokykla Nr. 4 Birutės g. 26.

During a couple of hundred years, a mixed-plan system has been formed in Alytus: an irregular one in the old town and exact and rational in the new town parts, based on a regular street network, correct plan and spatial structure. Historical factors determined the town's development: on the right bank of the Nemunas river the development was slow (Alytus I), and the center of the town, formed on the left bank of the Nemunas river (Alytus II), from the urban point of view, was the most valuable part of the town. The period 1930-1940 was extremely important for the town's development: central areas were arranged, quite a number of public buildings were built (town hospital, tuberculosis sanatorium, town municipality, seminary, etc.), a reinforced concrete bridge over Nebulas. In 1935-1944 Vytautas Treĉiokas, the chief architect and designing engineer of Alytus district, tried to make Alytus look like a holiday resort and designed a modern elementary school.