Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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„Wrota” na pograniczu polsko-ruskim w kontekście znanej bitwy polsko-ruskiej w 1266 roku, w nieznanym miejscu. Glosa do dyskusji nad lokalizacją

100%

Rozwałka A.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia

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2019

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tom 74

EN

Research interest in the Gates, i.e. the transition on the Polish-Ruthenian border in the early Middle Ages has its long (since the nineteenth century), though not continuous tradition. It was only the last discovery in the West Roztocze stronghold on the elevation of Czubata Góra in Kawęczyn, commune Szczebrzeszyn, area Zamość, again pointed out the possibility of looking for this passage on the border between Roztocze Szczebrzeszyński and Roztocze Gorajski. The purpose of the article is to indicate how likely such thesis is. The collection of data from written sources, both Polish and Ruthenian, and their consideration in the context of the battle of the Russian prince Szwarna with the Polish prince Bolesław the Chaste in 1266, as well as in relation to the current discovery, means that we should resume discussion on such an important topic , which is the topography of the Polish-Ruthenian borderland in the 13th century. The results of this discussion can significantly affect the start of archaeological research in the space.

PL

Zainteresowanie badawcze Wrotami, czyli przejściem na granicy polsko-ruskiej w okresie wczesnego średniowiecza ma swoją długą (od XIX stulecia), choć nie ciągłą tradycję. Dopiero ostatnie odkrycie na Roztoczu Zachodnim grodziska na wyniesieniu Czubatej Góry w Kawęczynie, gm. Szczebrzeszyn, pow. zamojski, ponownie zwróciło uwagę na możliwość doszukiwania się tego przejścia na pograniczu Roztocza Szczebrzeszyńskiego i Roztocza Gorajskiego. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na ile prawdopodobna jest taka teza. Zebranie danych ze źródeł pisanych, zarówno polskich, jak i ruskich, i rozpatrzenie ich w kontekście bitwy ruskiego księcia Szwarna z księciem polskim Bolesławem Wstydliwym w 1266 roku, a także w odniesieniu do obecnego odkrycia sprawia, że na nowo powinniśmy wznowić dyskusję na tak istotny temat, jakim jest topografia pogranicza polsko-ruskiego w XIII stuleciu. Rezultaty takiej dyskusji mogą istotnie wpłynąć na rozpoczęcie badań archeologicznych w omawianej przestrzeni.

2

Archeologia w mieście, miasto w archeologii. Wybrane zagadnienia badań archeologicznych w miastach historycznych

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Rozwałka A.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2012

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tom 7

13-24

EN

In the introductory article of a volume that presents archaeological and other disciplinary research into a historical town, selected issues are discussed in the framework of the complicated research process required to understand the past of historical towns. This new field of science is facing many methodological and organizational problems. The main theme of this article is that the further development of archaeological explorations of the town requires the definition of terminology, holistic research methods (most of all stratigraphy) and an acceptance of an interdisciplinary canon. Historical archaeology dealing with towns has transformed itself into a specific field of archaeology that uses familiar excavation techniques, but differs from prehistoric archaeology by drawing on sources from other fields like history, town-planning,architecture, cultural anthropology and with its own descriptive language of past times.

3

The stronghold on Kirkut Hill in Lublin. The state of recognition of the remains of the former stronghold and its role in the medieval Lublin agglomeration

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Niedźwiadek R. , Rozwałka A.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2020

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tom 15

165-185

EN

The aim of the article is to present the state of the research conducted on the remains of a medieval stronghold on Grodzisko Hill, also known as Kirkut Hill (due to the Jewish cemetery from the late Middle Ages and early modern period located on its top), as well as to show the latest approach to dating the remains of the stronghold and its role in the medieval Lublin agglomeration. Archaeological research carried out on the hill and at its foot in the 1960s and 1970s was of limited range due to the existence of the Jewish cemetery. However, it can be considered that they provided an amount of data that enables the reconstruction of stratigraphy of the stronghold and recognition of the structure of its rampart running along the edge of the hill. After many discussions, both among historians and Lublin archaeologists, a certain consensus regarding the chronology and the function of the former stronghold on Grodzisko Hill has now been reached. It seems that it was in the 13th century that the stronghold was built and, then, before the century ended, it was destroyed. It coexisted with an older structure – probably built in the 12th century – namely the castellan stronghold on Zamkowe Hill. Recent research indicates that during the second half of 13th century, or at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, a new line of ramparts was built on Staromiejskie Hill. This is how three parts of the Lublin agglomeration were distinguished. Perhaps, in this structure, the stronghold on Kirkut Hill could have functioned as a guard post for a part of the long-distance route located in the area of today’s Kalinowszczyzna Street. The 13th century, and especially its second half, was the time of numerous Yotvingian, Lithuanian, Mongolian, Ruthenian and Tatar invasions