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Wpływ parametrów pracy agregatu do orki na ekonomiczność silnika ciągnikowego

100%

Havlíček M. , Bauer F.

Inżynieria Rolnicza

2005

tom R. 9, nr 3

197--201

W artykule porównano bilans zużycia oleju napędowego przez silnik ciągnika FEND FAVORIT 924 pracującego na dwóch polach w terenie. Stwierdzono różnice w zużyciu paliwa przy tej samej mocy silnika w zależności od jego prędkości obrotowej i ustawienia pompy wtryskowej. Wykazano, że poprawa ekonomiczności silnika ciągnikowego powinna przebiegać według modelu pracy silnika jakim jest charakterystyka ogólna.

Results of a tractor plough testing are presented in this paper. Total power characteristic was measured in laboratory. Plough measures were taken in the field. Total fuel consumption, engine speed and the position of the injection pump control rod were measured. Two-engine operation modes were selected, thus both with the same power range, for showing the difference in the economic evaluation.

Changes of Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana L.) Habitats and Implications for the Species Presence in SE Moravia, Czech Republic

70%

Skokanová H. , Havlíček M. , Unar P. , Janík D. , Šimeček K.

2016

tom Vol. 64, nr 1

98--112

The study focuses on the changes of Ortolan Bunting (Emberizia hortulana L.) habitats, which occurred during the last 20 years, and the implications of these changes for the presence of the species population in south-eastern Moravia, Czech Republic. The research was based on aerial photographs and field work. We have identified habitats that were favoured by Ortolan Bunting in the study area on the basis of expert knowledge and by spatial analysis. We found that these habitats experienced statistically significant decline in their area. The decline was steeper in the region where Ortolan Bunting occurred only in the 1990s and was smaller in the region where the bird was present from late 1990s till 2012. However, our analyses did not confirm direct relationship between the habitat changes and the decline of Ortolan Bunting population, i.e. we did not find that decline of favourable habitat significantly affected decline of the species population. The main reasons for the decrease of favourable habitats in the study area are changes in agricultural practices, especially spread of mechanisation that have caused an increase in the size of fields and a drastic reduction of groups of trees and solitary trees. Additionally, widespread grassing of vineyards and other plots as a result of integrated and organic farming contributed to the decrease of favourable habitats. Practices in the form of planting new trees and leaving parts of managed land bare to be used for mitigating the decline of the bird population were discussed.