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OSOBNOSŤ SLOVENSKÉHO JAZYKOVEDCA ŠTEFANA TÓBIKA Z POHĽADU NAJNOVŠÍCH POZNATKOV O JEHO ŽIVOTE A DIELE

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Dudášová-Kriššáková J.

Slavica Slovaca

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2022

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tom 57

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nr 3

217-228

EN

Prof. PhDr. Štefan Tóbik, CSc., a leading Slovak linguist, pedagogue, and organiser of university education in Eastern Slovakia, is a member of the founding generation of Slovak linguists and dialectologists, formed in the 1930s from the members of the dialectological commission of the Šafárik Learned Society (Učená spoločnosť Šafárikova) headed by the Czech Professor Václav Vážný. This generation was endowed with an honourable task – to lay the foundations of modern Slovak linguistics.

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Slovenské nárečia ako základ pre výskum najstarších dejín slovenského jazyka z metodologického hľadiska

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Dudášová-Kriššáková J.

Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN

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2017

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tom LXIV

31-42

EN

In the text, the author poses several questions regarding the status of Slovak in the family of Slavic languages. No continuous language records have been preserved from 10th – 15th centuries, i.e. the period of the internal history of Old Slovak. Merely individual words, such as proper names (of places and persons) have been preserved in records written in Latin. Based on this incomplete and fragmented material, old linguistics, applying the principles of the Junggramatiker (Young Grammarian) School, was not able to provide a systemic description of Old Slovak. Only much later, modern linguistics, applying the basic principles of structuralism and modern research methods, used Slovak dialects to reconstruct the early history of Slovak. The author, later on, provides an overview of old as well as more recent phenomena of Proto-Slavic origin, which are, traditionally, considered so-called “Yugoslavisms” or phenomena of non-western Slavic origin in Old Slovak

PL

W tekście autorka postawiła kilka pytań dotyczących miejsca języka słowackiego w rodzinie języków słowiańskich. Z okresu od X do XV wieku, tj. z czasu historii wewnętrznej języka starosłowackiego nie zachowały się zwarte zabytki językowe. Zachowały się tylko pojedyncze wyrazy, nazwy własne (miejscowe i osobowe) w zabytkach pisanych po łacinie. Starsze językoznawstwo, opierające się na podstawowych zasadach szkoły młodogramatycznej, nie mogło przedstawić systematycznego opisu najstarszych dziejów języka słowackiego na postawie tego niepełnego, fragmentarycznego materiału. Dopiero nowoczesne językoznawstwo, oparte na podstawowych zasadach strukturalizmu i wykorzystujące nowe metody badawcze włączyło do rekonstrukcji najstarszych dziejów języka słowackiego badanie dialektów słowackich. W dalszej części artykułu autorka prezentuje zestaw starszych i nowszych zjawisk pochodzenia prasłowiańskiego, które tradycyjnie uważane są za tzw. jugoslawizmy czy zjawiska pochodzenia niezachodniosłowiańskiego w języku starosłowackim.

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MIESTO RUSÍNČINY V RODINE SLOVANSKÝCH JAZYKOV

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Dudášová-Kriššáková J.

Slavica Slovaca

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2023

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tom 58

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nr 2

421 - 435

EN

During last four decades, a new group of Slavonic languages was formed in Slavistics: Standard Slavonic Languages. This term was introduced into Slavonic language science by a Russian Slavonist A. Duličenko and it is used to mark languages of ethnic minorities, which were codified at the end of the last century and at the beginning of this century after socio-political changes in Central, Southern and Eastern Europe and after following disintegration of federated state formations into national languages, within which new minority languages were formed. We consider as Standard Slavonic micro-languages those ones, which have the status of standard languages and which were used in education, literature, theatre, media and ecclesiastical spheres. The oldest Slavonic micro-language is Vojvodine Ruthenianas a language of Vojvodian Ruthenians in Vojvodine in Serbia (1974). On the second place, there is (Carpathian) Ruthenian as a standard language of the Ruthenians in Carpatian region: in Slovakia (1995), in Poland (2009), in Carpathian Ukraine [there was not yet officially declared status of standard language) and in Hungary (revitalisation is going on)], Kabushian language in Poland (2005), Bosnian language (1995), Montenegro language (2007). In western Poland, in region of Upper Silesia so called (Upper) Silesian „etnolekt“ is being formed, which is used as communication means in common communication, in literature and in some printed media. Commission also deals with the research problem of these Standard Slavonic micro-languages for language contacts at the International committee of Slavonists, which organizes international congresses of Slavists every five years.

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OD STAROSLOVIENČINY K CIRKEVNEJ SLOVANČINE

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Dudášová-Kriššáková J.

Slavica Slovaca

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2019

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tom 54

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nr 2

156 - 165

EN

For over 250 years, Old Slavonic has been an attractive subject for linguists, literary scientists, historians, theologians and all lovers of Old Slavonic literature, culture, scripts and liturgy not only in Slavonic but also non-Slavonic countries. The birth of Slavonic and Paleo-Slavonic studies is closely connected to the beginnings of national revival in Slavonic countries in the second half of the 18th century. It was a period of searching for one’s Slavonic and Christian roots, history, rulers and vladykas, the land and language of their ancestors, i.e. their place in the family of European and Christian nations.