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EN
In four regions of Poland (6 voiwodships) differing by type of soils, methods of agricultural production and level of industralization 72 samples of milk were chosen from creamery. The content of selenium, determined by the method of McCarty et all., profoundly varied from 39.5 to 234.6 nmol.L_1. The lowest content of selenium was noted in the north-east and east part of Poland. It is suggested that the level of selenium depends mostly on type and quality of soil and industrial pollution.
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tom 63
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nr 05
532-535
EN
Production quantity, quality, and prices of cow milk in Czech Republic, as well as in Poland, are permanently influenced by economic factors and, after EU participation, also by the milk quota regime. Alongside similarities production characteristics, in Poland and the Czech Republic there exist substantial differences. The aim of this study was to overview changes taking place in the meat and milk sectors of the Czech Republic. Despite the decreasing cattle population (including dairy cows), production in the Czech Republic is rather stable because of rising milk yield. During the last few years there has been a milk surplus on the market, even thought dairy exports dominate over import. A precondition of the realization of milk on the market is its high quality and this has become a basic prerequisite for profit and for the maintenance of the customer in the competitive market. An analysis has therefore been carried out of the economic indicators of the dynamics of milk yield, overall production and the quality indicators of milk, the bulk purchase and buying price of milk, during the years 1998 to 2004, including a survey of the costs, profits and the marketability of milk in the given years. In 2004, the milk purchase price, including compensation payment, ranged around 8 crowns (CZK) per litre. However, the production costs of milk sold increased to 8.42 crowns resulting in a lack of profitability. This was a result of an increasing growth rate in expenditure over milk yield. The level of expenditure and profits of the milk production of agricultural enterprises is going to be comparable with average results attained in EU-15. The static level of milk production is characteristic for all countries operating with a milk quota regime (EU-15, Norway, Switzerland and Canada). Individual reference quantities become a limiting factor for many producers. Based on EU data milk output is forecast to exceed national quota for 2005/6 in Czech and Poland, exposing both countries to hefty fines.
EN
The examinations were performed in 1987—88 in the Legnica-Głogów Copper Mining Center and in the region f East Podlasie. The samples of livers from 70 young 5ws and castrated boars from individual and market reeding farms were examined. After mineralization at 50°C the content of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb was determined) у the use of the method of atomic absorption spectrophoimetry (ASA) at the Perkin-Elmer model 300. A mean concentration of Zn in the livers of pigs fromíe region situated around the copper foundries was gnificantly lower than that in pigs from Podlasie proably due to pollution of the environment by Cu. Emissionsom the copper foundries are the main source of polluon of pigs kidneys with Cu and Pb. It seems that in igions exposed to industrial pollution concentrated mixededs serve as an additional source of pollution of pigs ith Pb and Cu compounds.
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