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Systems of Periodization Developed and Used to Study the Urnfield Period in Slovakia

100%

Furmánek V. , Mitáš V.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

2016

tom 11

19-48

AKTIVITY KELTOV NA LOKALITÁCH Z DOBY POPOLNICOVÝCH POLÍ NA SLOVENSKU

100%

Mitáš V. , Furmánek V.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

2021

tom 69

nr 2

323 – 345

The authors of the article analyse a remarkable phenomenon – occurrence of material from the La Tène period at sites of the Urnfield period. Their deeper interest in this topic follows from the stated sporadically presence of iron artifacts from the Late Iron Age at systematically excavated burial grounds of the South-Eastern Urnfields in the area of Cinobaňa and Radzovce villages in the south of central Slovakia. However, traces of activities of historical Celts are also evident at cremation burial grounds of other contemporary cultures or in tumuli from the Late Bronze Age in other regions of Slovakia. Typical and often peculiar artifacts from the La Tène period also come from several upland sites and hillforts predominantly settled by the Urnfield culture or from the Early Iron Age. The authors not try to present also the studied finds selectively, they attempt to categorise, interprete and last but not least, compare them with similar material from the neighbouring countries.

PERIODIZAČNÉ A SYNCHRONIZAČNÉ SYSTÉMY PRE ŠTÚDIUM DOBY POPOLNICOVÝCH POLÍ NA SLOVENSKU

100%

Mitáš V. , Furmánek V.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

2016

tom 20

nr 2

358 – 378

The authors offer review of systems of periodization and synchronisation dealing with issues of the Urn field period in Slovakia. They refer to the general principles on which chronological and synchronisation models are based, but also on their creation and use. The elements of current periodization of the Bronze Age have being evolved in Europe since the late 19th and the early 20th centuries (O. A. Montelius, P. Reinecke), and these systems were further developed. Specifically, the authors deal with more than twenty systems of periodization and synchronisation, which are gradually discussed and then introduced schematically. These systems were developed by Slovak researchers (M. Novotná, V. Furmánek, S. Demeterová and others) during the 20th and the early 21st centuries. In modified form, these systems are being used to study the Urn field period up to the present day.