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Kryzys berberyjski z 1949 roku – zapomniany epizod historii algierskiego ruchu niepodległościowego

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Przegląd Orientalistyczny

2020

nr 2-3 (274-275) "Świat islamu w perspektywie badań arabistycznych i politologicznych Historia i współczesność"

175-186

The main subject of the article is the issue of the ‘Berberist Crisis’ of 1949, which has shaken the Algerian national movement in the late 1940s. Its first act was an unprecedented speech by a young Paris law student and a high-ranking member of the national movement structure Rašīd ‘Alī Yaḥya. During one of the party meetings, this activist from Berber-speaking Kabylia region appealed to those gathered to discuss the official proposal, which explicitly condemned the “myth of Arab-Muslim Algeria”. The controversial proposal was not only put for discussion but also voted with 28 votes in favour and 4 against. In Algiers, the action of Kabyle activists was read as an act of disobedience and even potential secession, as a result of which the Parisian structures of the Movement were immediately dissolved. In practical term, this meant the beginning of the fratricidal struggles within Algerian national movement, which on the eve of the outbreak of the War of Independence almost led to its split. The events of the ‘Berberist Crisis’ of 1949 have permanently entered the history of difficult Arab-Kabyle relations in independent Algeria, becoming largely the first act of conflict between the two largest ethnic groups in this country.

ARABSKA WIOSNA, „ALGIERSKA ZIMA”. ANALIZA KAMPANII WYBORCZEJ W CZASIE WYBORÓW PREZYDENCKICH W ALGIERII (17.04.2014)

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Polityka i Społeczeństwo

2015

nr 1(13)

118-134 (17)

Article aims to provide the reader with the specifics of non-European political sys-tems on the example of the presidential elections in Algeria. Although the election cam-paign alluded to Western standards, the election results confirmed the pre-election specu-lation. The unquestionable victory of the seventy-seven-year-old Abdelaziz Buteflika shows that power in Algeria is still in the hands of the old generation of politicians, harking back to the times of the War of Independence from the years 1954 to 1962. The article presents an analysis of the statements of the Constitution relating to the position of the President of the State, and a brief description of the current presidential elections in Algeria. It also presents the candidates and their manifestos in the campaign of 2014. The article ends with conclusions which show the internal and external factors affecting the stability of the Algerian political regime and examines the possible effects of the Bute-flika’s victory for security in the Mediterranean region and the European Union.

BRUCE MADDY-WAITZMAN: THE BERBER IDENTITY MOVEMENT AND THE CHALLENGE TO NORTH AFRICA STATES, TEXAS UNIVERISTY PRESS, AUSTIN 2011

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Polityka i Społeczeństwo

2014

nr 4(12)

114-119 (4)

SPRAWOZDANIE Z I MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ E-KONFERENCJI NAUKOWEJ „OBLICZA WSPÓŁCZESNEGO TERRORYZMU / FACES OF MODERN TERRORISM”, KATOWICE 14–18 GRUDNIA 2015 ROKU

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Polityka i Społeczeństwo

2016

nr 3(14)

189-193 (5)