In this paper is the new concept of measures of innovations in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) proposed. Innovation is in two area discussed: (1) ERP systems and (2) intellectual capital. The paper presents the issue of the evaluation of the effectiveness of implementing ERP systems in small and medium enterprises. A polynomial decision model for evaluating the effectiveness of implementing ERP systems in small and medium enterprises is deigned, and it is shown that it gives the possibility of objectivising the process of searching for an appropriate ERP system for small and medium enterprises, taking into account the assumed costs and the existing resource limitations. The elaborated advisory system of computer forecasting of the effectiveness of implementing ERP systems in small and medium enterprises allows obtaining a forecast of the value of given small and medium enterprise performance indicators following ERP system implementation. Consequently the concept of measures of intellectual capital in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) using a GMDH approach is discussed.
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One of the fundamental pillars of the system of the Knowledge-based Economy is knowledge management at the level of an individual organization [6]. In businesses, knowledge is perceived as a strategic resource determining a particular enterprise's competitive advantage. Conducted research aims at presenting the interdependence between the implementation of innovation and the building of a knowledge management process in the SME sector. If a project concerning the implementation of an ERP information system is regarded as an innovation at the level of an organization (a company), it can be assumed that the implementation of an innovation in an enterprise belonging lo the SME sector allows the development of a knowledge management process in its organizational structure. The essence of the concept of knowledge management process development in an enterprise representing the SME sector is the interdependence between the skills and competences of its employees with respect to the acquisition of knowledge from an ERP system and the enterprise's environment. Knowledge acquired from an ERP system should be the basis for the enterprise's competitive advantage in the market.
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Przedstawiono badania ewolucji naprężeń skurczowych w okresie krzepnięcia i stygnięcia dwuskładnikowego stopu AlSi6.9. Badania prowadzono w metalowych i piaskowych formach testowych.
EN
Investigations of development of the shrinkage stresses which appear during the solidification and self-cooling of binary AlSi6.9 alloy have been presented. Experiments have been conducted in sand and metal test moulds.
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