Śladami Livingstone'a w dorzeczu Zambezi - turystyka egzotyczna czy/i turystyka literacka

• Autorzy: Andrzej Kowalczyk

Warianty tytułu

In the Footsteps of Livingstone in the Zambezi Basin - Exotic Tourism or/and Literary Tourism

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Określenia "egzotyczność" i "egzotyka" są często związane z turystyką wyjazdową, przy czym nie musi to dotyczyć odwiedzania innych kontynentów, czy odległych regionów własnego kraju, ale udawania się do wszystkich miejsc - nawet tych leżących w pobliżu - które są postrzegane przez daną osobę jako egzotyczne. Tematem przewodnim artykułu jest turystyka egzotyczna w części Afryki Południowej, po której w połowie XIX w. podróżował brytyjski odkrywca i misjonarz, David Livingstone. Swoje wspomnienia z odbytych wpraw D. Livingstone zawarł w wydanej w 1857 r. książce. Będąc zainspirowany tym dziełem, autor artykułu postanowił skonfrontować ich obraz z książki D. Livingstone'a z własnymi obserwacjami. Na przykładzie Sangwali w Namibii oraz wodospadów Ngonye i obszaru zalewowego Barotse w Zambii, w artykule wykazano występowanie związków między - traktowaną jako forma turystyki kulturowej - turystyką egzotyczną a turystyką literacką. Przeprowadzona metodą introspekcji analiza pozwoliła postawić tezę, że turystyka egzotyczna może zawierać w sobie elementy pozwalające uznać ją za turystykę poznawczą, co w tym konkretnym przypadku oznacza turystykę uprawianą z związku z inspiracją życiem i twórczością literacką D. Livingstone'a. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The terms "exoticism" and "exotic" are often associated with travelling and tourism, but this does not necessarily involve visiting other continents or distant regions of the country, but going to all places - even those located nearby - that are perceived by a given person as exotic. The main topic of the article is exotic tourism in the part of South Africa where the British explorer and missionary, David Livingstone, traveled in the mid-19th century. D. Livingstone included his memories of this travels in a book published in 1857. Being inspired by this work, the author of the article visited some of the regions and places described by D. Livingstone. Using the example of Sangwali in Namibia and the Ngonye waterfalls and the Barotse floodplain in Zambia, he demonstrates the existence of connections between exotic tourism - treated as a form of cultural tourism - and literary tourism. The analysis carried out using the introspective method allowed us to put forward the thesis that exotic tourism may contain elements that allow it to be considered educational tourism, which in this specific case means tourism inspired by the life and literary works of D. Livingstone. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Turystyka; Literatura; Badanie turystyki; Podróże turystyczne

EN

Tourism; Literature; Tourism research; Touristic travel

• Czasopismo: Turystyka Kulturowa
• Rocznik: 2024
• Numer: nr 1 Egzotyczna turystyka kulturowa
• Strony: 7-39

Twórcy

autor

Andrzej Kowalczyk

• Uniwersytet Warszawski

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.62875/tk.v1i130.1466