Funnel and Gate Permeable Reactive Barrier Permeable Reactive Barrier Configuration for Contaminated Groundwater Remediation – Designing, Installation, and Modeling: A Review

• Autorzy: Mokif, Layla Abdulkareem , Faisal, Ayad A. H.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Groundwater is a valuable resource whose purity is necessary for human survival. It serves as a significant source of water for household, industrial, and agricultural purposes. Traditional groundwater pollution remediation technologies include pump & treat, phase extraction, aeration gas of groundwater, bioremediation, and chemical oxidation. Permeable reactive barrier (PRB) is one of the most key technology being developed as alternatives to the pump and manage method for the remedying contaminated groundwater. An overview on the groundwater significant as important sources for water, sources of groundwater contamination, transport of contaminants, and groundwater remediation technologies have been discussed in this paper. In addition to reactive media, the design and installation of PRBs of funnel-gate configurations and their application as a remediation technique have been covered in this review. Finally reaction mechanisms in groundwater, contaminant transport governing equation, isotherms sorption models, kinetic sorption models, breakthrough curves modeling have been presented in this review. PRB technique provides financial benefits while also encouraging waste material reuse, so contributing to environmental sustainability. Funnel and gate PRB can offer one or more dense treatment areas for maximizing groundwater pollution plume capture. Funnel-gate PRB is characterized by smaller reaction area, ease in replacement and removal during the blocking of the reactive barrier by fine soil particles and reactive sediments.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

permeable reactive barrier; funnel; gate; groundwater; remediation; sorption isotherm; COMSOL; ANN; artificial neural network; kinetics model

• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 9
• Strony: 15--33
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 107 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Mokif, Layla Abdulkareem

• Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, IQ-BG, 10071, Baghdad, Iraq,

autor

Faisal, Ayad A. H.

• Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, IQ-BG, 10071, Baghdad, Iraq

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/173047