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2024 | Vol. 25, nr 7 | 1--7
Tytuł artykułu

A Simulation of the Impact of Biodiesel Blends on Performance Parameters in Compression Ignition Engine

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Recently, there has been significant interest in biodiesel, since it depends on renewable resources, which is essential given the increasing depletion of fossil fuels. Using palm oil in biodiesel production is an innovative application of botanical resources in this sector. Simulation research examined how blending palm oil with Iraqi conventional diesel influences engine performance. The impact of several mixtures, consisting of different proportions (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) of palm oil and diesel, on engine fuel consumption, volumetric efficiency, torque, brake mean pressure, brake power, and thermal efficiency was evaluated in each case. The study found that using palm oil fuel at a mixing ratio of 20% resulted in a 4% increase in fuel consumption. Furthermore, a 3% enhancement in volumetric efficiency was also noted. Again, there was a noticeable reduction in the torque, power, and average adequate pressure levels across all diesel fuel mixing ratios compared to diesel fuel, which exhibits the highest value.
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Strony
1--7
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Technical Engineering College-Baghdad, Middle Technical University (MTU), 10001 Baghdad, Iraq, mka83@mtu.edu.iq
  • Department of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Faculty of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala,56001,Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1. Kilikevičienė K., Chlebnikovas A., Matijošius J. and Kilikevičius A. 2023. Investigation of the acoustic agglomeration on ultrafine particles chamber built into the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine from renewable fuel mixture and Diesel, Heliyon, 9(6). doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16737.
  • 2. Caban J., Droździel P., Ignaciuk P., Kordos P. 2019. Analysis of the effect of the fuel dose on selected parameters of the diesel engine start-up process, Transportation Research Procedia, 40, 647–654. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2019.07.092.
  • 3. Caban J., Gniecka A., Holeša L. 2013. Alternative fuels for diesel engines, Advances in Science and Technology – Research Journal, 7(20), 79–83. doi:10.5604/20804075.1073063.
  • 4. Osipowicz, T., Abramek K.F., Barta D., Droździel P., Lisowski M. 2018. Analysis of possibilities to improve environmental operating parameters of modern compression–ignition engines. Advances In Science And Technology Research Journal 12(2), 206–213. Doi:10.12913/22998624/91892.
  • 5. Gardyński, L., Kałdonek J., Jacek Caban. 2020. Testing of lubricating properties of mixtures of diesel and RME biofuels with the addition of linoleic acid. The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji 87(1), 57–66. doi:10.14669/ AM.VOL87.ART5.
  • 6. Yasin M.H.M., Paruka P., Mamat R., Yusop A.F., Najafi G., Alias A. 2015. Effect of low proportion palm biodiesel blend on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Energy Procedia, 75, 92–98. doi: 10.1016/J. Egypro.2015.07.145.
  • 7. El-Araby R., Amin A., El Morsi A.K., El-Ibiari N.N. and El-Diwani G.I. 2018. Study on the characteristics of palm oil–biodiesel–diesel fuel blend, Egypt. J. Pet., 27(2), 187–194. doi: 10.1016/J. Ejpe.2017.03.002.
  • 8. Keskin A., Gürü, M., Altiparmak D. 2008. Influence of tall oil biodiesel with mg and mo based fuel additives on diesel engine performance and emission. Bioresour. Technol., 99(14), 6434–6438, doi: 10.1016/J.Biortech.2007.11.051.
  • 9. Raman R. and Kumar N. 2020. Performance and emission characteristics of twin cylinder diesel engine fueled with mahua biodiesel and dee. Transp. Eng., 2, 100024. doi: 10.1016/J.Treng.2020.100024.
  • 10. Ajie A.C., Ojapah M.M., Diemuodeke E.O. 2023. Effect of palm oil biodiesel blends on engine emission and performance characteristics in an internal combustion engine, Open J. Energy Effic., 12(1), 13–24. doi: 10.4236/Ojee.2023.121002.
  • 11. Elkelawy M., Bastawissi H.A.E., Abdel-Rahman A.K., Abou El-Yazied A., Mostafa El Malla S. 2023. Effect of multifunctional fuel additive in diesel/waste oil biodiesel blends on industrial burner f lame performance and emission characteristics, Int. J. Ambient Energy, 44(1), 1382–1395. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2023.2173652.
  • 12. Fangsuwannarak. 2013. Effect of metalloid compound and bio-solution additives on biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions. Am. J. Appl. Sci., 10(10), 1201–1213. doi: 10.3844/ Ajassp.2013.1201.1213.
  • 13. Kassim M.S., Imran M.S., Obaid N.W. 2023. The influence of using palm oil and diesel fuel blends on compression ignition engine emissions and performance. JEE, 030002. doi: 10.1063/5.0131627.
  • 14. Nagaraja S., Sooryaprakash K., Sudhakaran R. 2015. Investigate the effect of compression ratio over the performance and emission characteristics of variable compression ratio engine fueled with preheated palm oil - diesel blends. Procedia Earth Planet. Sci., 11, 393–401, doi: 10.1016/J.Proeps.2015.06.038.
  • 15. Shahabuddin M., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Mof ijur M., Hazrat M.A., Liaquat A.M. 2012. Effect of additive on performance of C.I. engine fuelled with bio diesel. Energy Procedia, 14, 1624–1629, doi: 10.1016/J.Egypro.2011.12.1143.
  • 16. Atabani A.E. Silitonga A.S., Ong H.C., Mahlia T.M.I., Masjuki H.H., Badruddin I.A., Fayaz H. 2013. Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 18, 211–245. doi: 10.1016/J. Rser.2012.10.013.
  • 17. Mofijur M., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Atabani A.E. 2013. Evaluation of biodiesel blending, engine performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha Curcas methyl ester: Malaysian Perspective, Energy, 55, 879–887. doi: 10.1016/J. Energy.2013.02.059.
  • 18. Nair J.N., Kaviti A.K., Daram A.K. 2017. Analysis of performance and emission on compression ignition engine fuelled with blends of neem biodiesel. Egypt. J. Pet., 26(4), 927–931, doi: 10.1016/J. Ejpe.2016.09.005.
  • 19. Paul G., Datta A., Mandal B.K. 2014. An experimental and numerical investigation of the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel, Energy Procedia, 54, 455–467. doi: 10.1016/J. Egypro.2014.07.288.
  • 20. Gad M.S., El-Shafay A.S., Abu Hashish H.M. 2021. Assessment of diesel engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics burning biodiesel blends from Jatropha seeds. Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 147, 518–526. doi: 10.1016/J.Psep.2020.11.034.
  • 21. Allawi M.K., Mejbel M.K., Younis Y.M., Mezher S.J. 2020. A simulation of the effect of iraqi diesel fuel cetane number on the performance of a compression ignition engine. Int. Rev. Mech. Eng., 14(3), 151. doi: 10.15866/Ireme.V14i3.18137.
  • 22. Pramanik K. 2003. Properties and use of Jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. Renew. Energy, 28(2), 239–248, doi: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00027-7.
  • 23. Imran M.S., Murtdha S., Saleh F.A. 2024. The inf luence of using biodiesel prepared from cresson oil on emissions and performance of CI engines. Journal of Ecological Engineering 25(1), 84–98. doi:10.12911/22998993/173565.
  • 24. Imran M.S. and F.A. Saleh. 2024. The effects of dill oil biodiesel on CI engine emissions and performance. International Journal of Heat and Technology, 42(1), 191–200. doi:10.18280/ijht.420120.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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