Wybrane aspekty spawania stali austenitycznych typu 304L i 316L stosowanych do budowy instalacji skroplonego gazu ziemnego LNG

• Autorzy: Holloway, G. , Marshall, A. , Zhang, Z. , Ślązak, B.
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Gaz ziemny w postaci skroplonej LNG (ang. Liquetied Natural Gas) staje się coraz bardziej popularny głównie w kontekście ciągłego wzrostu zapotrzebowania na czynniki energetyczne, a w wielu wypadkach stanowi bardzo istotny element polityki bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i dywersyfikacji dostaw gazu poszczególnych państw.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

spawanie; stal austenityczna; budowa instalacji; skroplony gaz ziemny

• Czasopismo: Spajanie Materiałów Konstrukcyjnych
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Nr 3 (13)
• Strony: 14--23
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Holloway, G.

• Metrode Products Ltd, UK
• A Lincoln Electric Company

autor

Marshall, A.

• Metrode Products Ltd, UK
• A Lincoln Electric Company

autor

Zhang, Z.

• Metrode Products Ltd, UK
• A Lincoln Electric Company

autor

Ślązak, B.

• Metrode Products Ltd, UK
• A Lincoln Electric Company

Bibliografia

• [1] Liquid methane fuel characterisation and safety assessment report. Cryogenic Fuels Inc Report No. CFI-1600 December 1991.
• [2] „Introduction to LNG-An overview on LNG, its properties, the LNG industry, safety conside-ration" University of Houston Law Center, Institute For Energy, Law & Enterprise, January 2003.
• [3] Lide, D. R. (Ed-in-chief) „CRC handbook of chemistry & physics" 76th edition 1995-1996.
• [4] AWS A5.4-92 „Specification for stainless steel electrodes for shielded metal arc welding".
• [5] AWS A5.9-93 „Specification for bare stainless steel welding electrodes and rods".
• [6] AWS A5.22-95 „Specification for stainless steel electrodes for flux cored arc welding and stainless steel flux cored rods for gas tungsten arc welding".
• [7] EN 1600-97 „Welding consumables - Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of stainless and heat-resisting steel Classification".
• [8] EN 12072-2000 „Welding Consumables - Wire electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat-resisting steels - Classification".
• [9] EN 12073-2000 „Welding consumables - Tubular cored electrodes for metal arc welding with or wilhout a gas shielded of stainless and heat-resisting steels - Classification".
• [10] International piping code ASME B31.3 - Process piping.
• [11] VdTÜV Information Sheet „Guidelines on suitability testing of welding filler metals" Welding engineering document 1153, 1980.
• [12] ASME III, Division 1, Subsection NB „Rules for construction of nuclear power plant components" paragraph NB-2433.2.
• [13] API recommended practice 582 "Welding guidelines for the chemical, oil and gas industries" 1st edition, March 2001.
• [14] Siewart T. A.: Predicting the toughness of SMA austenitic stainless steel welds at 77k, Welding Journal, March 1986, s. 23-28.
• [15] Szumachowski E. R., Raid H. F.: Cryognic Toughness of SMA austenitic stainless steel weld metal. Part I, Role of ferrite, Welding Journal 58 (11), Nov 1978, Research Supplement, s. 325-333.
• [16] Szumachowski E. R., Reid H. F.: Cryognic Toughness of SMA austenitic stainless steel weld metal. Part II, Role of nitrogen, Welding Journal, 58 (2), Feb 1979, Research Supplement, s. 34-44.
• [17] Kujanpää V. R.: Solidification cracking - estimation of the susceptibility of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steel welds, Met. Construction, 1980, June, s. 82-285.
• [18] Marshall A. W., Farrar J .C. M.: Lean austenitic type 16.8.2 stainless steel weld metal. Stainless Steel World Conference 2001, The Hague, 13-15th Nov 2001, s. 216-222.
• [19] Karlsson L. i in.: Low temperature properties of weld metals for cryogenic applications, International Conference on Application of Stainless Steel, 9-11th June 1992. Stockholm, Sweden.
• [20] Gowrisakar I. i in.: Effect of number of passes on the structure and properties of submerged arc welds of AISI type 316L stainless steel, Welding Journal, 1987, May, s. 147-154.
• [21] Ginn B. J., Davet T. G.: Effects of interass temperaturę when welding austenitic stainless steel, Met. Construction, Dec 1983, s. 745-752
• [22] Holloway G. B., Zhang Z., Marshall A. W.: Stainless steel arc welding consumables for cryogenic applications, Conference Stainless Steel World America 2004, Houston, USA, October 2004.