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Black-White cows imported from Holland are characterized by the correct body build. For the 305 days of lactation milk yield averaged 7795 kg with 4,41% fat and 3,35% protein content The average milk yield as FCM per 100 kg of body weight was 1294 kg. Ratio of milk, fat and protein yield obtained at first 100 days of lactation was respectively: 36,2; 36,7 and 33,8% as compared to the 305 days lactation Indices: the ratio of protein to fat content (SBT), the difference between fat and protein content in milk (RTB) and the Sanders index were respectively: 0,77; 1,06 and 254. Phenotypic correlation coefficients between milk performance traits and body measurements were low in values and quite often negative. The only strong relation for the 305 days of lactation was reported between milk protein content and the depth of chest (r = - 0,39; P 0,01).
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Opis fizyczny
http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume3/issue2/animal/art-02.html
Twórcy
autor
- Agricultural University of Wroclaw, Kozuchowska 5b, 51-631 Wroclaw, Poland
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Bibliografia
- Antkowiak I., Dorynek Z (1998). Yield and milk composition according to cows genotype. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wroc. Konf. XVII, 331: 77-84 [in Polish].
- Dymnicki E., Reklewski E. (1999). Milk performance of daughters of top bulls some countries and imported cows from Germany and Holland. Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod. "Chów i hodowla bydła", PTZ Warszawa, 44:101-108 [in Polish].
- Guliński P., Litwińczuk Z. (1998). An attempt for determination of relations between type traits and milk yield of Black-White breed cows. Ann. Univ. MC-S, sec. EE Zoot. XVI, Lubl. 5: 33-42 [in Polish].
- Kaczmarek A., Dorynek Z. (1996). Characterictics of conformation of cattle crossed with Holstein Friesian in Wielkopolska. Rocz. AR Pozn., Zoot. CLXXVI, 34: 71-81 [in Polish].
- Krencik D., Szymański S., Piasecki W. (2000). Performance evaluation of dairy cows and evaluation and selection of sires.1999 year results. CSHZ, Warszawa [in Polish].
- Kuczaj M. (2001). Evaluation of milk composition and yield of Black-White and Red-White primiparous cows population in Poland in years 1991-1999. Med. Weter. 57: 437-440 [in Polish].
- Nowicki B., Olbrycht T., Zubrzycka L. (1961). Investigations on relations between body conformation and performance traits while applying method of Wroc³aw taxonomy. Zast. Matem., V, 4: 333-340 [in Polish].
- Pawlina E. (1994). Dependence between body measurements and milk yield of lowland Red-White breed cows. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wroc., Zoot. XXXIX, 252: 163-171 [in Polish].
- Pawlina E., Kruszyński W., Hibner A. (1991a). Analyses of milk and fat yields changes in the course of the first three lactations of lowland Red-White (LRW) and LRW x HF hybrid cows with various contribution of HF genes. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wroc., Zoot. XXXVI, 225: 47-55 [in Polish].
- Pawlina E., Kruszyński W., Hibner A. (1991b). The course of first lactation of lowland Red-White (LRW) and LRW x HF hybrid cows. Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod., PTZ Warszawa, 3: 101-105 [in Polish].
- Puchajda Z., Czaplicka M., Szymańska A.M., Filipska A. (1999). Some aspects of milking performance and body conformation of HF cows imported from France and Germany. Rocz. Nauk. Zoot., 26, 3: 37-48 [in Polish].
- Sawicka E. (1997). Evaluation of milk recording of the Black-and-White heifers, being imported to Poland. Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod. PTZ Warszawa, 47: 235-241 [in Polish].
- Szulc T., Michalski Z., Dobicki A. (1991). Changes in the body conformation and milking capacity of cows with different share of genes of the Holstein-Friesian cattle. Rocz. Nauk. Zoot., B-107, 4: 167-178 [in Polish].
- Wójcik P., Czaja H. (2000). The possibility of using conformation testing to predict future performance of Black-and-White cows. Rocz. Nauk. Zoot., Supl., 6: 145-151 [in Polish].
- Wójcik P., Trela J., Czaja H., Adamik P. (1996). Tendencies of changes in the type and conformation of Polish Cattle over the last years in the light of research by the Institute of Animal Production. Wyd. ART Olsztyn, Mat. Symp. Nauk. "Hodowla Bydła w Polsce - historia i przyszłość": 213-220 [in Polish].
- Ziemiński R., Juszczak J., Hibner A. (1999). Effect of cows` body conformation on milk performance. Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod. "Chów i hodowla bydła", PTZ Warszawa, 44: 283-290 [in Polish].
- Żółkowski J., Grodzki H. (1988). Conformation of Polish Black and White cattle with different proportion of HF genotype. Acta Acad. Agric. Tech. Olst. Zoot., t.1: 24-27 [in Polish].
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Bibliografia
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