Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The study investigated the aetiology and treatment of cattle with symptoms of lameness, stiff gait and bone fractures in the Van region of Turkey. The study was performed on 200 diseased and 50 healthy cattle aged between 1-8 years old, of both sexes. Blood samples for haematological and biochemical analysis were taken once from the healthy animals and twice from the diseased animals. Fodder samples were also collected. Total protein levels and P values of the diseased animals before treatment compared to the healthy control animals were lower while ALP and Ca were higher. After treatment an increase in the total protein (P < 0.05) and P (P < 0.001) was observed, and a decrease in ALP (P < 0.001), and Ca (P < 0.05). Phosphorus concentrations in the fodder of the diseased animals were significantly lower. Analysis of the haematological, biochemical parameters of the animals and their fodder showed typical changes for hypophosphataemia. The diseased animals were treated by receiving unorganic P and vitamin D₃ injected intramuscularly and mineral suplementation which was administered orally. The animals were observed for 30 days. After treatment, the symptoms observed in the diseased animals disappeared gradually as well as pica symptoms. Supplementing P to the animal’s fodder is vital in order to avoid such problems in the future.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.171-174,fig.,ref.
Bibliografia
- 1.Abdou O. M., Radwan Y. A., Arab R. M., Soliman A. S., El-Neweehy T. K.: A first record of milk lameness (chronic hypophosphataemia) in buffaloes in Egypt. Vet. Med. J. Giza Egypt 1986, 34, 165-181.
- 2.Aktaş M.: Bitki besleme ve toprak verimliliği. A.U. Ziraat Fak. Yaɩn Unitesi, Ankara 1995.
- 3.Aytuğ C. N., Görgül S., Tuncer Ş. D., Alacam E., Gökçen N., Yɩlmaz K.: Sɩğɩr Hastalɩklarɩ. Teknografik Matbaacɩlɩk ve Ambalaj San., İstanbul 1991.
- 4.Betterridge K.: A survey of the phosphorus and calcium contents of pastures and the serum inorganic phosphorus calcium contents of cows on four Manawatu dairy farms. New Zealand Vet. J. 1989, l37, 51-55.
- 5.Betterridge K., Haynes D. A., Killen W. J.: Phosphorus suplementation of lactating dairy cattle on a Northland farm. New Zealand Vet. J. 1989, 37, 107-111.
- 6.Blood D. C., Henderson J. A., Radostits O. M.: Veterinary Medicine. Ballaire Tindall, London 1991.
- 7.Bortolussi E., Ternouth J. H., McMeninan N. P.: Phosphorus repletion of cattle previously exposed to dietary nitrogen and phosphorus deficiencies. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1999, 50, 93-99.
- 8.Call J. W., Butcher J. E., Shupe J. L., Blake J. T., Olson A. E.: Dietary phosphorus for beef cows. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1986, 47, 475-481.
- 9.Espinoza E. J., McDowell L. R., Wilkinson N. S., Conrad H. J., Martin G. F., Williams S. N.: Effect of dietary phosphorus level on performance and mineral status of grazing cattle in a warm climate region of central Florida. Livestock Research for Rural Development 1991, 3, 1.
- 10.Espinoza J. E., McDowell L. R., Wilkinson N. S., Conrat J. H., Martin F. G.: Forage and soil mineral concentrations over a three year periot in a warm climate region of central Florida. I. Macrominerals. Livestock Research for Rural Development 1991, 3, 7.
- 11.Gartner R. J. W., Murphy G. M., Hoey W. A.: Effects on induced, subclinical phosphorus deficiency on feed intake and growth of beef heifers. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 1982, 88, 143-150.
- 12.Ghergariu S., Bale G., Musca M., Kadar L.: Epidemiological, clinical and biochemical features of blood and urine in cattle Inan area of enzootic osteomalacia. Re. Rom. Med. Vet. 1994, 4, 37-47.
- 13.İmren H. Y., Şahal M.: Veteriner İç Hastalɩklarɩ. Medisan Yayɩnevi, Ankara 1994.
- 14.Jubb T. F., Crough K. F.: Phosphorus supplementation of cattle. Aust. Vet. J. 1988, 65, 264-267.
- 15.Kaçar B.: Bitki ve toprağɩn Kimyasal Analizleri. A. Ü. Zir. Fak. Eğt. Araş. Vakfɩ, Ankara 1994.
- 16.Karn J. F.: Phosphorus nutrition of grazing cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Techn. 2001, 89, 133-153.
- 17.Kerrigdge P. C., Gilbert M. A., Coates D. B.: Phosphorus and beef production in northern Australia 8. The status and management of soil phosphorus in relation to beef production. Trop Grass 1990, 24, 221-230.
- 18.Kiatoka M., McDowell L. R., Bertrand J. E., Chapman H. C., Pate F. M., Martin F. G., Conrad J. H.: Evaluating nutritional status of beef cattle herds from four soil order regions of florida: 1 Macroelements, protein caroten vitamins A and E, hemoglogin and hematocrit. J. Anim. Sci. 1982, 55, 28.
- 19.Martin M, Vanltouf V., Couttenye M., Prove A., Block X.: Analytical and clinical evaluation of a method to quntifiy bone alkaline phosphatase a marker of asteblastic activity. Anticancer Res. 1997, 17, 3167-3170.
- 20.McDowell L. R., Conrad H. J.: Trace mineral nutrition in Latin America. World Anim. Rev. 1977, 24, 24-33.
- 21.McDowell L. R., Salih Y., Hentges J. F., Mason J. R. M., Wilcox J. C.: Effect of mineral suplementation on tissue mineral concentration of grazing Brahman cattle: 11 Trace minerals. Int. J. Anim. Sci. 1989, 4, 6.
- 22.Norusis J. M.: SPSS/ PC inc, Chicago 1986.
- 23.Özgen H.: Hayvan Besleme. Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayɩnlarɩ, Konya 1986.
- 24.Parfitt A. M.: The coupling of bone formation to resorbtion: A critical analysis of the concept and of its relavence to the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Met. Bone. Dis. Rel. Res. 1982, 4, 4-6.
- 25.Read M. V. P., Engels E. A. N., Smith W. A.: Phosphorus and the grazing ruminant Blood and fecal grap samples as indicators of the P status of cattle. South Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 1986, 16, 18-22.
- 26.Schalm O. V., Jain N. C., Caroll E. J.: Veterinary Hematology. Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia 1975.
- 27.Sezer K., Özdemir H.: Elazɩğ ve çevresindeki ineklerde osteomalasinin epizootiyolojisinin araştɩrɩlmasɩ. Fɩrat Ünv. Sağ. Bil. Derg. 2002, 16, 95-105.
- 28.Shupe J. L., Butcher J. E., Call J. W., Olson A. E., Blake J. T.: Clinical signs and bone changes associated with phosphorus deficiency in beef cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1988, 49, 1629-1636.
- 29.Singh A. P., Yadav J. S.: Osteomalacia in cow - a case report. Ind. J. Vet. Med. 1993, 13, 97.
- 30.Tong A. K., Doornenball H., Newman J. A.: Blood composition of different beef breed types. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 1986, 66, 915-924.
- 31.Witti D. M. S. S., Abdalla A. L., Silva-Filko J. C., Ambrosano E. J.: Methods for the diagnosis of phosphorus deficiency in ruminants. Pesquisa-Agropecuaria-Brasileira 1988, 23, 645-651.
- 32.Yɩlmaz K.: Yerli ve melez sɩğɩrlarda serum alkalen fosfataz aktiviteleri üzerine bir çalɩşma. A.U. Vet. Fak. Derg. 1986, 33, 232-239.
Uwagi
Rekord w opracowaniu
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-d2ea8f37-3c4d-4975-8582-d36e1cb820db