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The type material of the species belonging to the genus Tauroceras Hope, 1840 and Tauroceropedus Pic, 1913 is studied and all the known taxa are revised. Tenebrio cornutum Fabricius, 1775 (genus Tauroceras) is redescribed on the basis of type material discovered in the Hunterian collection (1718-1783) of the Museum of Zoology, University of Glasgow, Scotland. The strange locus typicus "Smyrna" is found not to be Izmir in Turkey, but more probably a locality in the old scotish colony of Florida. Lectotypes are designated for the following taxa: Tenebrio aries Dalman, 1823, Tenebrio angulatum Perty, 1830, Tauroceras angulatum Pic, 1913, syn. nov. and T. angulatum var. nitidus Pic, 1913, syn. nov. Six new species are described: Tauroceras evasprecherae sp. nov. from Brazil, T. girardi sp. nov. from Central America, T. barclayi sp. nov. from Jamaica, T. tichyi sp. nov. from Ecuador, T. noelmali sp. nov. from Colombia and Bolivia, T. lucifer sp. nov. from Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador. The genus Tauroceropedus Pic, 1913 syn. nov. is considered as a junior synonym of Tauroceras Hope, 1840. The formerly unknown male of Tauroceras (= Tahroceropedys) rugosicollis (Pic, 1913) comb. nov. is described from French Guyana. Figures and keys to identify all species are given. The genus Tauroceras is maintained within the tribe Centronopini in the subfamily Tenebrioninae, sensu Doyen (1980).
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p.271-293,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- Bruch, C. 1915. Catálogo de los Coléopteros de la República Argentina, Pars 4, Revista del Museo de la Plata (serie 2), 19 (6): 235-302.
- Champion, G. C. 1885. Biologia Centrali-Americana or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America, Insecta. Coleoptera. Heteromera, IV (1): 106.
- Dalman, J. W. 1824. Nova species Straneae. Ephemerides Entomologicae, Stockholm, (Norstedt ed.), 36 pp.
- Dejean, M. le Comte.1835. Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean, 3e Edition.
- Delvare, G. and H.-P. Aberlenc. 1989. Les insectes d'Afrique et d'Amérique tropicale. Clés pour la reconnaissance des familles. PRIFAS / CIRAD ed. Montpellier, 298 pp., 432 figs.,
- Doyen, J. T. 1989. Reconstitution of Coelometopini, Tenebrionini and related tribes of America, North of Colombia (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Journal of New York Entomological Society, 97 (3): 277-304.
- Doyen, J. T. and W. R. Tschinkel. 1982. Phenetic and cladistic relationships among tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera): Systematic Entomology, 7: 127-183.
- Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adictis. Synonymes, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg & Lipsiae: 832 pp.
- Ferrer, J., Barclay, M. V. L. and G. Hancock. 2004. Discovery of lost type material of J. C. Fabricius (1775) and A. G. Olivier (1795) types of Coleoptera in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Scotland. Annales Zoologici, 54 (4): 775-781.
- Flores, G. 1998. Tenebrionidae. In: J. J. Morrone et S. Concarón (eds.): Biodiversidad de artrópodos argentinos. chap. 23: 232-240. Ediciones Sur, La Pista, Argentina.
- Gebien, H. 1910. Ueber die von Fabricius beschriebenen Typus von Tenebrioniden in den Museum von Kopenhagen und Kiel. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1: 209-237.
- Gebien, H. 1928. Über einige Gruppen amerikanischer Tenebrioniden. (Col. heter.) Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 2: 167-234.
- Gebien, H. 1941. Katalog der Tenebrioniden, Teil 2, Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (1): 331-362.
- Hayek von, C.M.F. 1985. On the type material of Coleoptera, described from the Drury collection by D. Drury and from the Milne Collection preserved in the British Museum (Natural History Museum), 12 (1): 143-152.
- Herbst, J. F. W. 1799. Die Käfer. In: Jablonsky, C. G. Natursystem aller bekannten in-und auslandischen Insekten Käfer, vol. 3-11, Schanterling, 310 pp.
- Hope, F. W. 1840. The Coleopterist Manual. Vol. 3, Londres, 191 pp., 3 pl.
- Ivie, M. A. 1991. Taxonomie notes on a little known publication: Zayas, 1988, Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 45 (4): 399-401.
- Olivier, A. 1795. Entomologie ou Histoire naturelle des Insectes avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie et leur figure enluminée. Lanneau (ed.), Paris, Vol. 3: 57.
- Papp, C. 1961. Check list of Tenebrionidae of America North of the Panama Canal, Notes on North American Coleoptera, 14. Opuscula Entomologica, 26: 97-140.
- Perty, M. 1830. Delectus Animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Brasiliam anno 1817-1820 per acto collegerunt J. B. de Spix et C. F. de Martin, digessit, descripsit pingenda curavit. Munich: 56-65, taf. 12, f. 7.
- Pic, M. 1913. Nouveaux genres et nouvelles espèces. Mélanges entomologiques, 6: 4-12.
- Tschinkel, W. R. and Doyen, J. T. 1980. Comparative anatomy of the defensive glands, ovipositeurs and female genital tubes of tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embriology, 9: 321-368.
- Waterhouse, G. R. 1878. Notice of a small collection of Coleoptera from Jamaica. Transactions of the Royal Society of London, p. 304.
- Zayas, F. de. 1988. Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata. Descripcion de nuevas especies. Editorial cientifico-Técnica, La Habana, 212 pp.
- Zimsen, E. 1964. The type material of J. C. Fabricius, Copenhague, 655 pp.
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