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The aim of this study was the comparison of accordance, sensitivity, and specificity of the radial agar gel immunodiffusion test (RID) and PCR for the detection of Marek’s disease virus (MDV) infections. Feather tips, liver, and spleen sections collected during necropsy from 256 chickens gathered in 31 farms were used in the experiment. Characteristic for Marek’s disease (MD) lesions were observed in 126 examined birds (49.2%). The viral antigen in feather follicles was detected in 145 chickens (56.6%). The results of necropsy showed 80.8% accordance with RID test. The organ sections were the source of total cellular DNA. Primers specific for 132 bp sequence of MDV genome and for viral gene meq were used for two different PCRs. The obtained results were identical in both molecular reactions. The presence of the viral DNA was confirmed in 181 samples (70.7%). The accordance of RID test and PCR results was valued at 85.9%. The percentage of positive results in RID was valued at 80.1% positive results for PCR. The specificity of PCR were 100%. The conducted experiment confirmed that the PCR is a valuable and efficient supplementary method of the classical diagnostic techniques of MD.
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p.99-101,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Poultry Viral Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Al. Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
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Bibliografia
- 1.Baigent S. J., Smith L. P., Currie R. J., Venugopol N.: Replication kinetics of Marek's disease vaccine virus in feathers and lymphoid tissues using PCR and virus isolation. J. Gen. Virol. 2005, 86, 2989-2998.
- 2.Becker Y., Asher Y., Tabor E., Davidson I., Malkinson M., Weisman Y.: Polymerase chain reaction for differentiation between pathogenic and non-pathogenic serotype 1 Marek's disease virus (MDV) and vaccine viruses of MDV - serotype 2 and 3. J. Virol. Methods. 1992, 40, 307-322.
- 3.Becker Y., Tabor E., Asher Y., Davidson I., Malkinson M., Witter R. L.: PCR detection of amplified 132 bp repeats in Marek's disease virus type 1 (MDV-1) DNA can serve as an indicator for critical genomic rearrangement leading to the attenuation of virus virulence. Virus Genes. 1992, 3, 277-287.
- 4.Chang K. S., Ohashi K., Onuma M.: Diversity (Polymorphism) of the meq gene in the attenuated Marek's disease virus (MDV) serotype 1 and MDV T-transformed cell lines. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 2002, 64, 1097-1101.
- 5.Davidson I., Borenstein R.: Multiple infection of chickens and turkeys with avian oncogenic viruses: prevalence and molecular analysis. Acta Virol. 1999, 43, 136-142.
- 6.Fairchild G. A., Satz J., Cohen D.: Charcoal agglutination test for the detection of antibodies to ICHV. Comparison of agglutination, complement - fixation and serum - neutralization tests. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1968, 29, 1259-1263.
- 7.Kozdruń W., Samorek-Salamonowicz E., Czekaj H.: Budowa molekularna wirusa choroby Mareka. Medycyna Wet. 2004, 60, 1164-1167.
- 8.Kozdruń W., Samorek-Salamonowicz S., Czekaj H., Król K.: Opracowanie multi PCR do wykrywania szczepów wirusa choroby Mareka. Medycyna Wet. 2005, 61, 711-714.
- 9.Król K., Samorek-Salamonowicz E., Kozdruń W.: Molekularna charakterystyka genów i białek wirusa choroby Mareka. Post. Mikrobiol. 2005, 44, 351-356.
- 10.Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. Chapter 2.7.2 - Marek's disease. OIE, Paris 2006.
- 11.Marquardt W. M.: Avian complements - fixation. Avian Dis. 1973, 17, 236-239.
- 12.Nazerian K., Solomon J. J., Witter R. L., Burmester B. R.: Studies on the etiology of Marek's disease. II. Finding of a herpesvirus in cell culture. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1968, 127, 177-182.
- 13.Reddy S. M., Witter R. L., Gimeno I.: Development of a quantitative - competitive polymerase chain reaction assay for serotype 1 of Marek's disease virus. Avian Dis. 2000, 44, 770-775.
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