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2017 | 15 | 1 | 5-23
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Zalecenia Polskiego Towarzystwa Ginekologii Onkologicznej dotyczące diagnostyki i leczenia raka jajnika

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
EN
Recommendations of the Polish Gynecological Oncology Society for the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer
Języki publikacji
EN PL
Abstrakty
EN
Over 95% of ovarian malignancies arise from the epithelium. The major risk factors for ovarian cancer include: • hereditary mutation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes (16–20% of all ovarian cancers); • hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome; • familial history of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) (Lynch syndrome – nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract, ureteral cancer); • infertility, long-term stimulation of ovulation, unsuccessful IVF (in vitro fertilisation) attempts; • hormone replacement therapy. Factors that decrease the risk for ovarian cancer include oral contraceptive use, tubal ligation, salpingo-oophorectomy, hysterectomy and breastfeeding(1).
PL
Ponad 95% nowotworów złośliwych jajnika ma pochodzenie nabłonkowe. Do najważniejszych czynników ryzyka występowania raka jajnika należą: • nosicielstwo mutacji genów BRCA1 i BRCA2 (dotyczy do 16–20% wszystkich przypadków raka jajnika); • zespoły dziedzicznego raka piersi i jajnika; • rodzinne występowanie dziedzicznego niepolipowatego raka jelita grubego (zespół Lyncha – niepolipowaty rak jelita grubego, rak endometrium, rak górnego odcinka układu pokarmowego, rak urotelialny moczowodu); • bezdzietność, długotrwała stymulacja owulacji, nieskuteczne próby IVF (in vitro fertilisation – zapłodnienie pozaustrojowe, zapłodnienie in vitro); • hormonalna terapia zastępcza. Ryzyko wystąpienia raka jajnika zmniejszają: stosowanie antykoncepcji hormonalnej, okluzja jajowodów, wycięcie jajników i jajowodów, wycięcie macicy i karmienie piersią(1).
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca

Rocznik
Tom
15
Numer
1
Strony
5-23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliografia
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Bibliografia
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