Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The present study sought to analyze the possible changes that might be caused by MSG and soybean on the secretion of both the male and female reproductive hormones in wistar rats. Two hundred and ten wistar rats (105 female and 105 male rats) were used for this study. The 105 female rats were equally divided into three groups representing the various experimental durations of 2, 4, and 6 months. Each of these groups consisting of 35 rats were further divided equally into 7 subgroups each containing 5 rats. 3 out of the 7 subgroups were orally administered MSG, another 3 out of the 7 subgroups were orally administered soybean according to the established LD50 as follows: 1000 mg/kg b.w (low dose, LD), 2000 mg/kg b.w (medium dose, MD), 3000 mg/kg b.w (High dose, HD) daily, while the 7th group served as the control group and was given only water and normal rat chow. The 105 male rats were also grouped in same manner and orally administered the MSG and soybean. The levels of LH, FSH, progesterone (PRG), oestrogen (E2) and testosterone were analyzed by ELISA technique. Long period administration of MSG significantly (p<0.05) decreased the levels of LH, PRG, E2 and FSH in the female rats when compared with the control group. Consumption of soybean for a long period of time significantly (p<0.05) decreased the level of E2 and FSH in the female rats, while short period administration significantly (p<0.05) increased the PRG level and long period administration significantly (p<0.05) decreased the PRG level in comparison with the control. Long and short period consumption of MSG as well as soybean significantly (p<0.05) decreased the levels of testosterone and LH in the male rats, while only long period administration of both significantly (p<0.05) decreased the level of FSH in the male rats when compared with the control group. The consumption of both small and large amounts of MSG and soybean elicit reproductive hormonal imbalance irrespective of the gender through the alteration of the levels of FSH, LH, E2, testesterone and PRG.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
70-82
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Biochemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
Bibliografia
- [1] Atanassova N, McKinnell C, Turner KJ, Walker M, Fisher JS, Morley M, Millar MR, Groome NP, Sharpe RM., 2000. Comparative effects of neonatal exposure of male rats to potent and weak (environmental) estrogens on spermatogenesis at puberty and the relationship to adult testis size and fertility: evidence for stimulatory effects of low estrogen levels. Endocrinol. 2000, 141: 3898–3907
- [2] Atanassova N, McKinnell C, Walker M, Turner KJ, Fisher JS, Morley M, Millar MR, Groome NP, Sharpe RM. Permanent effects of neonatal estrogen exposure in rats on reproductive hormone levels, Sertoli cell number, and the efficiency of spermatogenesis in adulthood. Endocrinol. 1999, 140: 5364–5373
- [3] Bob Chile-Agada A, Nwachukwu N, Ibegbulem CO, Ene AC (2021): Biochemical effects of short-long Term extensive Administration of Monosodium Gluatamate and Soybean on Wistar Rats. Asian J. Biochem. Genet. Mol. Biol. 2021, 8(3): 14-27
- [4] Bob Chile-Agada A, Nwachukwu N, Ibegbulem CO, Ene AC. Renal and Cardiovascular Effects of prolonged intake of Monosodium Glutamate and Soybean on Wistar Rats. South Asian Res J Nat Prod. 2021a, 5(1): 8-20
- [5] Bob-Chile Agada A, Ibegbulem CO, Ene AC, Ohiagu FO. Assessment of the effect of monosodium glutamate on oxidative stress and cancer in male and female rats. World Sci News 2023, 180: 105-118
- [6] Bojanić V, Bojanić Z, Najman S, Savić T, Jakovljević V, Najman S, Jancić S. Diltiazem prevention of toxic effects of monosodium glutamate on ovaries in rats. Gen Physiol Biophys. 2009, 149-154
- [7] Cederroth CR, Auger J, Zimmermann C, Eustache F, Nef S, Soy, phytooestrogens and male reproductive function: a review. Int. J. Androl. 2010, 33: 304– 316
- [8] Cederroth CR, Zimmermann C, Nef S. Soy, phytoestrogens and their impact on reproductive health. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012, 355(2): 192–200
- [9] Dozortsev DI and Diamond MP. Luteinizing hormone–independent rise of progesterone as the physiological trigger of the ovulatory gonadotropins surge in the human. Fertil Steril. 2020, 114(2): 191-199
- [10] Elefteriou F, Takeda S, Liu X, Armstrong D, Karsenty G. Monosodium glutamate-sensitive hypothalamic neurons contribute to the control of bone mass. Endocrinol 2003, 144(9): 3842–3847
- [11] Fernandes GS, Arena AC, Campos KE, Volpato GT, Anselmo-Franci JA, Damasceno DC, Kempinas WG. Glutamate-induced obesity leads to decreased sperm reserves and acceleration of transit time in the epididymis of adult male rats. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2012, 10: 105
- [12] Fielden MR, Samy SM, Chou KC, Zacharewski TR. Effect of human dietary exposure levels of genistein during gestation and lactation on long-term reproductive development and sperm quality in mice. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2003, 41: 447–454
- [13] França LR, Suescun MO, Miranda JR, Giovambattista A, Perello M, Spinedi E, Calandra RS. Testis structure and function in a nongenetic hyperadipose rat model at prepubertal and adult ages. Endocrinol. 147(3): 1556-1563
- [14] Giovambattista A, Suescun MO, Nessralla CCDL, Franca LR, Spinedi E, Calandra RS. Modulatory effects of leptin on leydig cell function of normal and hyperleptinemic rats. Neuroendocrinology 2003, 78(5): 270–279
- [15] Haddad M, Esmail R, Khazali H. Reporting the effects of exposure to monosodium glutamate on the regulatory peptides of the hypothalamic-pituitarygonadal axis. Int J Fertil Steril. 2021, 15(4): 246-251
- [16] Hamilton KJ, Arao Y, Korach KS. Estrogen hormone physiology: Reproductive findings from estrogen receptor mutant mice. Reproductive Biol. 2014, 14: 3 – 8.
- [17] Iamsaard S, Sukhorum W, Samrid R, Yimdee J, Kanla P, Chaisiwamongkol K, Hipkaeo W, Fongmoon D, Kondo H. The sensitivity of male rat reproductive organs to monosodium glutamate. Acta Med Acad. 2014, 43(1): 3-9
- [18] Ishikawa T, Glidewell-Kenney C, Jameson JL. Aromatase-independent testosterone conversion into estrogenic steroids is inhibited by a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2006, 98(2-3): 133-138
- [19] Kaledin VI, Il'nitskaia SI, Kuznetsova EG, Amstislavskaia TG. Sodium glutamate on some physiological features and chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis in neontal period in male mice. Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2005, 91(5): 574–580
- [20] Kang KS, Che JH, Lee YS. Lack of adverse effects in the F1 offspring maternally exposed to genistein at human intake dose level. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40: 43–51
- [21] Kayode OT, Rotimi DE, Kayode AAA, Olaolu TD, Adeyemi OS. Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)-Induced Male Reproductive Dysfunction: A Mini Review. Toxics. 2020, 8(1): 7
- [22] King TL, Brucker MC. 2010. Pharmacology for women's health (Jones and Bartlett Publishers). Kumar, P. and Magon, N. (2012): Hormones in pregnancy. Nigerian Med J: J Nigeria Med Assoc. 53: 179-183
- [23] ] Kurzer MS. Hormonal effects of soy in premenopausal women and men. J Nutr. 2002, 132: 570-575
- [24] Kuznetsova EG, Amstislavskaya TG, Bulygina VV, Il'nitskaya SI. Effect of neonatal injection of sodium glutamate and diethylnitrosamine on hepatocarcinogenesis, reproductive and adrenocortical systems of male mice. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2005, 139(6): 711–714
- [25] Leitner C, Bartness TJ. Food deprivation-induced changes in body fat mobilization after neonatal monosodium glutamate treatment. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008, 294(3):775–783
- [26] Mitchell JH, Cawood E, Kinniburgh D, Provan A, Collins AR, Irvine DS. Effect of a phytoestrogen food supplement on reproductive health in normal males. Clin. Sci. (Lond.). 2001, 100: 613–618
- [27] Mondal M, Sarkar K, Nath PP, Paul G. Monosodium glutamate suppresses the female reproductive function by impairing the functions of ovary and uterus in rat. Environ Toxicol. 2018, 33(2): 198–208
- [28] Nagao T, Yoshimura S, Saito Y, Nakagomi M, Usumi K, Ono H. Reproductive effects in male and female rats of neonatal exposure to genistein. Reprod. Toxicol. 2001, 15: 399–411
- [29] Nagata C, Kabuto M, Kurisu Y, Shimizu H. Decreased serum estradiol concentration associated with high dietary intake of soy products in premenopausal Japanese women. Nutr. Cancer. 1997, 29: 228–233
- [30] Ochiogu IS, Ogwu D, Uchendu CN, Okoye CN, Ihedioha JI, Mbegbu EC. Effects of monosodium-L-glutamate administration on serum levels of reproductive hormones and cholesterol, epididymal sperm reserves and testicular histomorphology of male albino rats. Acta Vet Hung. 2015, 63(1): 125–139
- [31] Orgaard A, Jensen L. The Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Obesity. Exp Biol Med. 2008, 233: 1066-1080
- [32] Richburg J, Boekelheide K. Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate rapidly alters both Sertoli cell vimentin filaments and germ cell apoptosis in young rat testis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996, (137): 42–50
- [33] Sarhan NR. The Ameliorating effect of sodium selenite on the histological changes and expression of caspase-3 in the testis of monosodium glutamate-treated rats: light and electron microscopic study. J Microsc Ultrastruct. 2018, 6(2): 105–115
- [34] Soltysik K, Czekaj P. Membrane estrogen receptors - is it an alternative way of estrogen action? J Polish Physiol Soc. 2013, 64(2): 129–142
- [35] Sun YM, Hsu HK, Lue SI, Peng MT. Sex-specific impairment in sexual and ingestive behaviors of monosodium glutamate-treated rats. Physiol Behav. 1991, 50(5): 873–880
- [36] Tan KA, Walker M, Morris K, Greig I, Mason JI, Sharpe RM. Infant feeding with soy formula milk: effects on puberty progression, reproductive function and testicular cell numbers in marmoset monkeys in adulthood. Hum. Reprod. 2006, 21: 896–904
- [37] Waxman DJ, Ram PA, Pampori NA, Shapiro BH. Growth hormone regulation of male-specific rat liver P450s 2A2 and 3A2: induction by intermittent growth hormone pulses in male but not female rats rendered growth hormone deficient by neonatal monosodium glutamate. Mol Pharmacol. 1995, 48(5): 790–797
- [38] West MC, Anderson L, McClure N, Lewis SE. Dietary oestrogens and male fertility potential. Hum. Fertil. (Camb.). 2005, 8: 197–207
- [39] Wilkinson M, Wilkinson D, Wiesner G, Morash B, Ur E. Hypothalamic resistin immunoreactivity is reduced by obesity in the mouse: co-localization with alpha-melanostimulating hormone. Neuroendocrinol. 2005, 81(1): 19–30
- [40] Wisniewski AB, Cernetich A, Gearhart JP, Klein SL. Perinatal exposure to genistein alters reproductive development and aggressive behavior in male mice. Physiol. Behav. 2005, 84: 327–334
- [41] Wisniewski AB, Klein SL, Lakshmanan Y, Gearhart JP. Exposure to genistein during gestation and lactation demasculinizes the reproductive system in rats. J. Urol. 2003, 169: 1582–1586
- [42] Yu T, Zhao Y, Shi W, Ma R, Yu L. Effects of maternal oral administration of monosodium glutamate at a late stage of pregnancy on developing mouse fetal brain. Brain Res. 1997, 747(2): 195–206
- [43] Yuan M, Huang G, Li J, Zhang J, Li F, Li K, Gao B, Zeng L, Shan W, Lin P, Huang L. Hyperleptinemia directly affects testicular maturation at different sexual stages in mice, and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 is involved in this process. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 6(12) (2014) 15
- [44] Zia MS, Qamar K, Hanif R, Khalil M. Effect of monosodium glutamate on the serum estrogen and progesterone levels in female rat and prevention of this effect with diltiazem. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2014, 26(1): 18–20
Typ dokumentu
article
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.psjd-02f871eb-a94b-477d-b8a6-2be9760ee452