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The article explores grief as a memory-related emotional response to the loss of loved ones as presented in Octavia Butler’s fantasy novel Fledgling. The article deals with the inability to experience grief due to memory loss and the struggles that come with it. The reasons behind the inability of the main character to experience grief and its meaning are investigated. Two potential explanations are explored: the inability to experience grief as a result of general dissociative amnesia caused by the traumatic experience of witnessing the slaughter of one’s family and being left on the brink of death, and the possibility of the loss of affect induced by overwhelming feelings of loss. The grief over a person of whom the memories are intact is analyzed and contrasted with the lack of grief for the forgotten relatives. The idea of continuing bonds connected with the mourning process is briefly presented and illustrated using examples from Fledgling. The theory of five stages of grief formulated by the psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross is briefly introduced. Some of the stages of Kübler-Ross’s theory (denial, anger and acceptance) are illustrated through the analysis of the grief experienced by the main character. The distinct inability to govern or temper the emotional response to death is presented. Grief is also briefly introduced as a possible bonding instrument.
Czasopismo
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Tom
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2016
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
- American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM V). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association.
- Bennet, Jill. 2002. “Art, Affect, and the ‘Bad Death’: Strategies for Communicating the Sense Memory of Loss.” Signs 28.1, 333-351.
- Butler, Octavia E. 2007. Fledgling. New York: Grand Central Publishing.
- Clewell, Tammy. 2004. “Mourning Beyond Melancholia: Freud’s Psychoanalysis of Loss.” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 52.1, 43-67.
- Freud, Sigmund. 1917. “Mourning and Melancholia.” The Complete Edition of the Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 14. Ed. and trans. James Strachey. 1957 Rpt. in On Freud’s “Mourning and Melancholia”. 2009, 19-34.
- Gustafson, Donald. 1989. “Grief.” Noûs 23.4, 457-479.
- Hall, Christopher. 2011. “Beyond Kübler-Ross: Recent developments in our understanding of grief and bereavement.” InPsych 33.6. 20 Feb. 2016 www.psychology.org.au/publications/inpsych/2011/december/hall/.
- Herron, William G., Kantor, Robert E. 1968. “Loss of Affect.” The Journal of Psychology 70. 1, 35-49.
- Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth, and David Kessler. 2005. On Grief and Grieving: Finding Meaning of Grief through the Five Stages of Loss. New York: Scribner.
- Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth. 2009. On Death and Dying: What the Dying Have to Teach Doctors, Nurses, Clergy and their own Families. London, New York: Routledge.
- Volkan, Vamik D. 2009. “Not letting go: from individual perennial mourners to societies with entitlement ideologies.” On Freud’s “Mourning and Melancholia”. Ed. Leticia Glocer Fiorini, Thierry Bokanowski, Sergio Lewkowicz. London: Karnac, 90-109.
- Worden, J. William. 2009. Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: a Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11320/6022
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.hdl_11320_6022