Warianty tytułu
The Financial Backstage of the Fight for the Polish Crown after the Abdication of John Casimir and before the Election of Michael Korybut Wiśniowiecki in the Light of the Reports of Brandenburgian Elector’s Diplomats (1668–1669)
Die Finanzgründe des Kampfes um die polnische Königskrone nach der Abdankung des Johannes Casimirs und vor der Königswahl des Michaels Korybut Wiśniowieckis im Licht der Berichte von den Diplomaten des brandenburgischen Großen Kurfürsten (1668–1669)
Les coulisses pécuniaires de la bataille sur la couronne de Pologne après l’abdication de Jean Casimir et avant l’élection de Michel Korybut Wiśniowiecki à la lumiére des rapports des diplomats d’électeur de Brandenburg (1668–1669)
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In the presented article, the author has concentrated on the presentation of the backroom activities of the brandenburgian elector's diplomats who resided in the Republic of Poland in the years 1668-1669. The main diplomats of the elector Friedrich Wilhelm Hohenzollern in that time were: Johann von Hoverbeck, Joachim Scultetus, Eusebius Brandt and Friedrich Jena. In the article there is shown an elaborate diplomatic game and actions using money and given promises to acquire political allies who would declare themselves for a candidate to a Polish crown - prince Philip Wilhelm Neuburg - supported by Friedrich Wilhelm Hohenzollern and Ludwik XN. Branderburgian-Prussian diplomats were leading talks, meeting the former king, Jan Kazimierzand officials of high rank to test their opinion and eventually pull them on their side. There is shown in the article that one of the ways to acquire political allies in the election fight was corruption used by foreign diplomats. The author, using the archival sources has presented diplomatic activities, in which money or a promise of a grace or an officewas a price for received support or service. It was possible to examine what sums of money were offered in these political auctions and to whom they were given, how people who were interested were increasing prices by themselves, sometimes playing on both sides. There is presented a game of elector Friedrich Wilhelm's diplomats, tending not only to corrupt magnates and important officials on the election time, but also they were trying to gain long-range aims by winning persons in high positions in the authority and officialhierarchy and on this way to gain precious and secret information about Polish politics. The political result of the election was unexpected, as the nobility has rejected foreign candidates to choose the native one - 19th June 1669 the prince Michał Korybut Wiśniowieckiwas elected to be a king of Poland. A big group of nobility were showing hostility toward backroom activity of senators and diplomats and a corruption used by them. It is worth to pay attention that the estimation of a new monarch by the elector's diplomats was very quick. They decided that a choice of him would not be unprofitable for the elector what was a very clear proof that the Friedrich Wilhelm'spolitics toward Poland was negative. In the conclusion, the author presented the then estimation of the corruption issue and opinions of contemporary academics who investigate this problem.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2005
Twórcy
autor
other
Bibliografia
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19687
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.hdl_11089_19687
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